6.How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener.But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges.It gives us the ability to understand and empathize,to view the world from our own point.It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence.But most importantly,it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave(渴望)most-a sense of worth.
As it turns out,there's more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak.Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills:listening and verifying(核實(shí),證實(shí)).
Even when we've managed to hear a person's entire message,we often interpret it wrong-according to our own understanding,experience,or prejudice.
As an effective listener,your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say in exactly the way they mean it to be understood.Only then can you respond properly.
This is much easier read than done,so here are a few helpful tips:
1.Give the speaker your full attention.
Stop talking and remove all distractions.Turn off the TV,your phone,or computer.Watch your body language.The way you look at the speaker,or the way you stand or sit,makes a huge difference.The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively,and puts the other person at ease.
2.Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker.Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point.Others are too worried to get their message across properly.If necessary,ask the speaker to explain further.It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
3.Keep your emotions in check.
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you,make an extra effort to listen carefully.When we're angry,frightened or upset,we often miss key parts of what is being said.
4.Hold your fire.
Don't jump to conclusions immediately.A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete.If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive,even if you"win"the argument,you may lose something far more valuable.
5.Even if you think you understand,verify.
Never assume you got the message right.Pause,think about what was said,and then ask"Is this what you meant?"or"Am I understanding this right?"
6.Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes,to look at the situation from his/her point of view especially when you're being told something personal or painful,or something you strongly disagree with.The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time,the less puzzled you'll find your life and relationships to be.
(71)Effects/Advantages/Benefits of good listening(72)Healing hurts.
Building (73)bridges.
Allowing us to (74)understand and empathize,and viewing the world in an all-round way.
Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence.
(75)Making the people around us feel worthy.
Components of effective listeningGood listening consists of two key communication skills:(76)listening and verifying.
(77)Ways/Tips to be a good listenerListening to the speaker openly and (78)attentively.
Trying to be a (79)patient listener.
Avoiding being affected by your emotions.
Waiting before you take actions.
Verifying.
(80)Empathizing.

分析 本文主要講述了要怎樣做才能當(dāng)一個好的聽眾,給出了六條建議.

解答 71.Effects/Advantages/Benefits 總結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)第二段Listening heals hurts and builds bridges.It gives us the ability to understand and empathize,to view the world from our own point.It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence.But most importantly,it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave most-a sense of worth可知,本段主要講聽的好處.正確答案是:Effects/Advantages/Benefits.
72.Healing 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題.根據(jù)第二段第一句Listening heals hurts可知,聽可以治愈創(chuàng)傷.正確答案是:Healing.
73.bridges 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第二段第一句builds bridges.正確答案是:bridges.
74.understand 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第二段第It gives us the ability to understand and empathize,to view the world from our own point可知,它給了我們理解,產(chǎn)生共鳴,從我們的觀點(diǎn)看世界的能力.正確答案是:understand.
75.Making 意義轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most-a sense of worth可知,傾聽讓周圍的人有認(rèn)同感,故使用making the people around us feel worthy.正確答案是:Making.
76.listening 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第三段最后Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills:listening and verifying可知,有效地聽實(shí)際上是兩關(guān)鍵交流技能的聯(lián)合:聽和證實(shí).正確答案是:listening.
77.Ways/Tips 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第六段This is much easier read than done,so here are a few helpful tips可知,讀比做容易,這兒是幾條有用的建議.正確答案是:Ways/Tips.
78.a(chǎn)ttentively 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段第三行The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively可知,正確聆聽的身體語言傳達(dá)我們在公開專注地聆聽.正確答案是:attentively.
79.patient 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第2個建議Be patient可知,就是要做一個耐心的傾聽者.正確答案是:patient.
80.Empathizing 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題.根據(jù)第六個建議Empathize可知,產(chǎn)生共鳴.正確答案是:Empathizing.

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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