A cookie can give one person a sugar rush while barely affecting another person, a new study finds, indicating that a food’s glycemic index（血糖指數(shù)）is in the eater.

People’s blood sugar rises or falls differently even when they eat the exact same fruit, bread, deserts, pizza and many other foods, researchers report. That suggests that diets should be tailored to individuals’ personal characteristics.

The researchers made the discovery after fitting 800 people with blood glucose （血糖）monitors for a week. The people ate standard breakfasts supplied by the researchers. Although the volunteers all ate the same food, their blood glucose levels after eating those foods varied dramatically. Characteristics and behaviors such as body mass index, sleep, exercise, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and the kinds of microbes（微生物） living in people’s intestines are associated with blood glucose responses to food, the researchers conclude.

Those findings indicate that blood sugar spikes （血糖尖峰）after eating depend not only on what you eat, but how your system processes that food.

A team led by a biologist created a computer algorithm(計(jì)算程序) that predicted how much a person’s blood sugar would rise or fall after eating a certain food. When testing on a new group of 100 people, the algorithm correctly predicted the response about 70 percent of the time.

A third group of 26 participants were then given personalized meals. The computer algorithm analyzed each person and then picked diets for 12 of them. A nutritionist chose a “good” and “bad” diet for the remaining participants. Good diets were ones that minimized blood sugar spikes after eating. Bad diets sent blood sugar skyrocketing. The diets contained the same amount of calories. It turned out that foods on the “good” diet for one person were sometimes on another participant’s “bad” list.

1.A food’s glycemic index depends on ______.

A. diets B. sleep

C. health D. eaters

2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 2?

A. limited B. adjusted

C. applied D. compared

3.The good diets chosen by a nutritionist were the ones that _______ after eating.

A. made blood sugar unchanged

B. sent blood sugar rising sharply

C. reduced blood sugar spikes to the lowest

D. provided body with lots of calories

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. People’s Blood Sugar Rises Or Falls

B. A Good Diet for You May be Bad for Me

C. Diets And Blood Sugar

D. Can a Cookie Give One Person a Sugar Rush?

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：寧夏固原市2017屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B. attract the readers' interest in the subject

C. show great respect for the ancient thinker

D. prove the popularity of modem birthday celebrations

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .

A. have a great interest in studying Chinese

B. take an active part in Chinese competitions

C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese

3.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Forgotten Wisdom in America

B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C. Chinese Culture for Westerners

D. Old Thinker with a Big Future

4.The passage is likely to appear in .

A. a biography B. a history paper

C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：河北省2017屆高三高考押題（二）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：七選五

Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 1.The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.

Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.

2.Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3.When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.

4.They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (懷舊的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5.With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.

A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.

B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.

C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.

D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.

E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.

F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.

G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：黑龍江省大慶市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次月考（期中）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：完形填空

When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I____the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼獸）.As I bent down,he moved____toward me.Little Rocky gained ____after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was____and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me ____him.

That summer Rocky and I became____partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地）____field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could____.Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would____his head between his front paws,with his eye on me____I told him stories.

All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated____,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had____a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was ____ for me to lose him.

For the next two years I was very busy,but I would____wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to____my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to____for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have____.The next day I realized the storm was even____.Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a____to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him____.

1.A. felt B. made C. performed D. heard

2.A. strongly B. quickly C. weakly D. happily

3.A. strength B. time C. trust D. support

4.A. tired B. full C. hungry D. nervous

5.A. watch B. keep C. observe D. notice

6.A. hunting B. fishing C. driving D. riding

7.A. in charge of B. in case of C. in search of D. in control of

8.A. choose B. see C. wish D. remember

9.A. lie B. lay C. scratch D. shake

10.A. before B. after C. because D. as

11.A. stories B. warnings C. sayings D. promises

12.A. kicked B. treasured C. beaten D. killed

13.A. hard B. easy C. nice D. useful

14.A. yet B. already C. still D. never

15.A. carry B. visit C. move D. adopt

16.A. spend B. waste C. stand D. camp

17.A. continued B. remained C. stopped D. frozen

18.A. more B. worse C. stricter D. sharper

19.A. noise B. cry C. shout D. sob

20.A. officially B. regularly C. disappointedly D. tightly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：寧夏銀川市2017屆高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練（一）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

One day I was walking with my mom out of a supermarket then I found a wallet and picking it up. We were on our ways to the parking lot. In front of us were a lady, who seemed to be looking for something and we asked her what she was looking for. She said she has lost her wallet. I asked her if one I picked up was hers. Saw the wallet, she said yes. So I gave it back to her. She was so glad that she insisted on giving me 100 yuan for return. I refused. She was gratefully to us. I returned back home with delight.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：短文填空

Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they 1. (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of2. write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.give advice on many different subjects 4. (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5. (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or 6. (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. 7. they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8. life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people 9. (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well?received. Most people interviewed in 10. survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：遼寧省鞍山市2017屆高三下學(xué)期最后一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，昨天收到某報(bào)社編輯王先生的郵件，得知自己在本報(bào)社主辦的英語(yǔ)征文大賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，他代表報(bào)社邀請(qǐng)你參加今年八月份舉辦的英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給王先生寫—封郵件：

1.感謝他的郵件通知；

2.接受邀請(qǐng)，期待參加夏令營(yíng)；

3.咨詢夏令營(yíng)的具體相關(guān)信息（如費(fèi)用、注意事項(xiàng)等)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Mr.Wang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：遼寧省2017屆高三高考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Bayfield Shopping Coupons (贈(zèng)券)

.1. Six Hours Free Parking

If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

Offer until November 14.

.2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection

Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.

Check store for more information.

.3. Buy One, Get One Free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.

Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.

Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.

.4. 10％ Off

Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10％discount on any books you buy.

We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.

Offer here until November 14.

.5. Half-price Movie Tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.

Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.

.6. Free Soft Drink

Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

1.What are these ads for?

A. Food you can order for delivery.

B. Places to go on vacation.

C. Things on sale in a big store.

D. Special offers at a shopping center.

2.Which of the following is true according to the ads?

A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.

B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.

C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.

D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

3.We can know from this passage_________.

A. there are more than one theatre in the center

B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price

C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes

D. you won’t enjoy the wonderful service at Mike’s Café

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：東北師大附中、哈爾濱師大附中、遼寧省2017屆高三下學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

國(guó)外某網(wǎng)站舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動(dòng)，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集討論話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問該網(wǎng)站�，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一電子郵件，向其推薦話題。

內(nèi)容包括：自我簡(jiǎn)介；寫信目的；話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩；推薦的理由；預(yù)�；顒�(dòng)成功。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．郵件格式已為你給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4．郵件中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。

Dear Editor,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案