May: Happenings from the Past

May 5, 1884

Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.

May 9, 1754

Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon (漫畫(huà)), showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture.

May 11, 1934

The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought (干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.

May 19, 1994

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.

May 24, 1844

Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.

1.We know from the text that Buchanan is ______.

A．Isaac’s father

B．a(chǎn) winning horse

C．a(chǎn) slave taking care of horses

D．the first racing horse in Kentucky

2.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?

A．Join or Die                            B．Pennsylvania Gazette

C．What Hath God Wrought                  D．Kentucky Derby

3.In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?

A．1934             B．1960             C．1964             D．1994

4.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?

A. Washing to, D.C.  B. New York City C. Kentucky         D. Pennsylvania

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：本篇主要寫(xiě)的是美國(guó)歷史上在五月份發(fā)生的五件事。一是1884年5月Isaac Murphy騎馬比賽三連冠。二是1754年5月Pennsylvania Gazette是美國(guó)的第一個(gè)政治漫畫(huà)。三是1934年5月第一次沙塵暴席卷華盛頓和紐約。四是1994年5月前第一夫人去世。五是1844年5月歷史上第一次出現(xiàn)電報(bào)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby它是一匹馬，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon (漫畫(huà))故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)May 19, 1994

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.故選A。

考點(diǎn)：歷史類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在快速閱讀的過(guò)程中，要掌握主旨大意，要有閱讀的整體意識(shí)，避免那種“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林”的逐字逐句的閱讀習(xí)慣。接著是尋讀，確定“信息源”，找出問(wèn)題的相關(guān)信息出自文章何處，跟哪些段落或句子有關(guān)，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)一點(diǎn)一滴的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案，這樣對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的處理基本做到了有根有據(jù)，提高了判斷的正確性。

 

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