Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered the blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.
Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms (寄生蟲), influenza (流行性感冒), the common cold, hepatitis (肝炎) A, meningitis (腦膜炎) and infectious diarrhea (腹瀉).
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.  
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse (沖洗) the hands with water and dry them.
Title： 　　1　　 
I.   　　2 　　
Many diseases can be prevented by increasing hand-washing with soap.
II. When to do
·Before and after preparing food
·Before eating and after  　　 3　　 
·After handling animal or animal waste
·After cleaning a baby
·After handling money and after sneezing or coughing
·When  　　 4 　　  in your home
III.   　　5　　 
· 　　 6 　　  of hands for about 10-15 seconds
· 　　 7　　  to use special antibacterial soap
Rubbing hands together while using  　　 8 　　  water
IV.  　　 9 　　
Hand-washing could be the most  　　 10 　　  to reduce infectious diseases


【小題1】Hand-washing (with soap)              
【小題1】Effect/Advantage/Benefit/Purpose/Aim  
【小題1】 using the toilet                         
【小題1】 someone being sick( is sick)         
【小題1】What to do/Tips/Advice/Suggestions    
【小題1】Rubbing all areas
【小題1】Not having                            
【小題1】soap and warm                     
【小題1】Conclusion/Summary                
【小題1】effective way

解析【小題1】主旨題：從第一段的句子：The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world.可知答案是Hand-washing (with soap)             
【小題1】歸納題：從第一段的句子：They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.
可知這是目的或好處：Effect/Advantage/Benefit/Purpose/Aim   
【小題1】從文章的第三段：The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet.可知答案是using the toilet                          
【小題1】從文章的第四段：And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.可知選someone being sick( is sick)           
【小題1】歸納詞：下面的內(nèi)容都是避免感染的建議：What to do/Tips/Advice/Suggestions
【小題1】從文章的句子：Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.可知答案是 Rubbing all areas
【小題1】從最后一段的句子：They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.可知答案是Not having                            
【小題1】從最后一段的句子：while using soap and warm water．可知答案是soap and warm
【小題1】考查歸納詞：下面是對(duì)文章的歸納Conclusion/Summary                 
【小題1】從最后一段的內(nèi)容：The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．可知是effective way

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