Question

【題目】We face problems in our everyday life.【1】Don't worry.As long as you are breathing,you can solve problems.

Be aware of problem

First of all,it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.【2】.Following questions like why,what, how,when,where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

Analyze the problem

Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution.【3】.They can be diagrams（圖表）, flowcharts or a lists,etc.

Plan a strategy（策略）

Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions.This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of applying a solution.In this way,you can abandon the strategy that you don't find worthy to apply.

【4】

Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem.You need to be accurate with the details.Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problems as we tend to overlook the important information.

Carry out the solution

Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing（實施）a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.【5】

A.Remove unrelated information.

B.You can use various tools to study the problem.

C.Use yes or no questions to get better information.

D.Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.

E.They can be social problems,relationship problems,or problems at work.

F.Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.

G.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution,not the opposite.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了解決問題的方法，包括:了解問題，分析問題，制定策略，實施解決方案等。

【1】上一句說我們每天都在面對著各種問題，下文接著又說我們可以解決這些問題，綜合比較各個選項，可知，此處應(yīng)該是對各種問題進(jìn)行的列舉。故選E。

【2】上一句說首先我們必須要非常清楚地了解問題，接下來就應(yīng)該是說了解問題的重要性。由此可知，D選項符合題意。故選D。

【3】根據(jù)下文中的舉例"They can be diagrams（圖表）, flowcharts or a lists,etc."可知這些都是分析問題的方法。故選B。

【4】根據(jù)文中的"Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem."可知，要刪除解決問題不需要的信息，而A選項是對這一句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選A。

【5】根據(jù)文中的You need to be creative while actualizing（實施）a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.可知，在施行解決方案時為了防止出現(xiàn)其他問題，我們必須要具有創(chuàng)造性。綜合比較各個選項，可知F選項:在一個解決方案只能發(fā)揮一半作用的時候，要準(zhǔn)備好備選方案。符合題意。故選F。