5．As one of the world's （61）oldest（old） holidays．Halloween falls on Oct 31each year and is celebrated with different names in many （62）countries（country） all over the world．But it is in the US （63）thatthe holiday is most popular．
At Halloween，many Americans make their houses look （64）frightening（frighten）．They may put many things around the doors and windows，such as spiders，ghosts，and Jack O'Lanterns（南瓜燈） which （65）are made（make） from empty pumpkins with funny faces cut into them and candles put inside．
Kids dress up as ghosts，monsters，black cats or （66）their（they） favourite cartoon characters．Then they go from house to house knocking on every door and saying"Trick or Treat"，which means"I will play a trick on you （67）ifyou don't give me a treat．"The owner of the house then gets to see the kids'fun scary costumes （68）andgives them some candy．Parents also join （69）inthe fun by dressing up in strange and scary clothes and playing tricks on neighbors and friends，such as ringing door bells，throwing bits of com on the windows，and other ways of （70）causing（cause） little trouble!

分析 本文是一篇語(yǔ)法填空閱讀，屬于說(shuō)明文，作為世界上最古老的假期之一，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在每年的十月31日，在世界上不同的國(guó)家被慶祝，但是在美國(guó)，這個(gè)假期最受歡迎．本文以此展開談?wù)�，主要講述了美國(guó)人慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的方式．

解答 61．答案：oldest．考查形容詞最高級(jí)．句意：作為世界上最古老的假期之一．根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填old的最高級(jí)．故答案為oldest．
62．答案：countries．考查名詞．in many countries意為"在許多國(guó)家"，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為countries． 
63．答案：that．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．句意：但是在美國(guó)，這個(gè)節(jié)日最受歡迎．此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為that．
64．答案：frightening．考查形容詞．句意：許多美國(guó)人使他們的房子看起來(lái)使人害怕．此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式．故答案為frightening．
65．答案：are made．考查固定短語(yǔ)．be made from意為"由…制成"，故答案為are made． 
66．答案：their．考查代詞．句意：孩子們裝扮成鬼，怪物，黑貓或他們最喜愛的卡通人物．此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為their．
67．答案：if．考查句意理解．句意：我會(huì)捉弄你如果你不招待我．根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填if．故答案為if．
68．答案：and．考查連詞．句意：房子的主人就會(huì)看到孩子們滑稽嚇人的服裝，并給他們一些糖果．根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系．故答案為and．
69．答案：in．考查固定短語(yǔ)．句意：家長(zhǎng)也加入有趣的奇怪的打扮和嚇人的衣服和捉弄鄰居和朋友．join in加入，為固定短語(yǔ)．故答案為in． 
70．答案：causing．考查固定搭配．句意：另一些制造小麻煩的方法．介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式．故答案為causing．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇語(yǔ)法填空閱讀，題目主要考查文章內(nèi)容理解，上下文聯(lián)系，詞類掌握以及固定搭配．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給提示，從中得出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

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