4.Table manners vary from culture to culture.What is acceptable in one country may be (76)considered(consider) extremely rude in another.Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners(77)and  the modern table manners in Korea.(78)Traditionally ( tradition ),it was the woman's job to cook food and(79)set ( set ) the table.The woman would sit by (80)her(she) husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal.Only(81)afterthe husband finished,would the woman and her children eat.Nowadays,table manners have changed a lot.All of the family (82)members(member) eat together at the same time.It is common(83)to see(see) everyone help with the meal,including the husband.One tradition,however,has not changed.It is that the oldest person starts the meal.(84)Staying  ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be(85)a basic tradition of Korean table manners.

分析 本文講述了就餐文化國家與國家間是不一樣的,在一個國家是可以接受的禮儀而在另一個國家可能被認為是粗魯?shù),所以要了解就餐文化?/p>

解答 76.considered  77.a(chǎn)nd 78.Traditionally  79.set   80.her  81.a(chǎn)fter  82.members  83.to see 84.Staying   85.a(chǎn)
76.considered  考查語態(tài)  根據(jù)句意可知,在一個國家是可以接受的禮儀而在另一個國家可能被認為是粗魯?shù),前面由be,所以這里應該使用considered.
77.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞  根據(jù)上下文中的"傳統(tǒng)餐桌禮儀"和"現(xiàn)代餐桌禮儀"可知此處應該用表示并列的連詞.故可知答案為and.
78.Traditionally考查副詞  此處后有逗號,所以應該用副詞,修飾整個句子,所以要將tradition變?yōu)楦痹~.
79.set  考查動詞 根據(jù)句意:做飯和擺放桌椅和餐具是女性的工作,由and連接,和前文中的cook對應,所以應該用原形.故答案為set.
80.her  考查代詞  在傳統(tǒng)的韓國禮儀中,妻子通常在她的丈夫旁邊照料,故可知答案her.
81.a(chǎn)fter 連詞  考查在傳統(tǒng)的韓國禮儀中,妻子和孩子們通常在丈夫用完餐之后吃飯.所以此處是表示"在…之后".故可知答案為after.
82.members  考查名詞  現(xiàn)代社會,全家成員一起用餐,應該使用member的復數(shù)形式,故答案為members.
83.to see 考查非謂語  it is commom to do sth這是固定搭配,意思是:做…是司空見慣的,故答案為to see.
84.Staying 考查非謂語  此處需要做主語,所以要變?yōu)閯用~形式.故可知答案為Staying.
85.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞  根據(jù)句意可知此處缺少冠詞,一種基本的傳統(tǒng)禮儀.故可知答案為a.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎上,結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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