Today, over six billion people live on the planet. This means that there are very few places on Earth with no people. One place that has very few people is at the bottom of the Earth. In Antarctica, the icy continent surrounding the South Pole, you will not find anyone who lives there all the time.
First, Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. For example, it can be –l30℃ in the winter. Humans cannot live in this kind of environment. Because it is so cold, very few plants or animals live there. This means there are no farms and no places to find wild plants or animals to eat.
Second, Antarctica can be dangerous. Many people think that it is safe to travel to Antarctica in the summer months when it is warmer. However, Antarctica is mostly ice, so when it’s summer, the ice melts. When the ice melts, the ice can break. So, people cannot travel around Antarctica during the summer. If the ice breaks, they could fall into the water and die.
Another serious problem in Antarctica is the sun. Because Antarctica is mostly ice, there are no trees so there is no shade. Also, the ground is mostly white ice so the sun bounces off (反射) it. The light from the sky and the light from the ground can burn people’s skin and hurt their eyes. People must be very careful in this situation. For example, they must wear sunglasses to protect their eyes. They must also cover their hands and faces all the time.
Although Antarctica is a tough place to live, explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swam (沼澤) and forests.
小題1:This text is mainly about _____.
A．the discovery of Antarctica
B．how people travel around Antarctica
C．different animals found in Antarctica
D．why it is difficult to live in Antarctica
小題2:We can learn from the text that _____.
A．Antarctica is a place with no animals
B．no people can survive in Antarctica
C．Antarctica is colder than any other continent on Earth
D．the temperature in Antarctica is below zero all the time
小題3:When is the most dangerous time to travel around Antarctica?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
文章主要講述的是人類不能在南極洲居住的原因
小題1:主旨大意題，文章主要講述的是人類不能在南極洲居住的原因
小題2:事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth可知，它比地球上任何地方都要冷
小題3:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段when it’s summer, the ice melts. When the ice melts, the ice can break. So, people cannot travel around Antarctica during the summer. If the ice breaks, they could fall into the water and die可知，在夏季去那里旅游是最危險的
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (風格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?"
Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names in Japan, people use landmarks (地標) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it’s about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ’Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don’t know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don’t know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
小題1: When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A．describe the place carefullyB．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streetsD．refer to recognizable buildings and places
小題2:What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A．New York.B．Los Angeles.C．Kansas.D．Iowa
小題3:People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A．in order to save timeB．a(chǎn)s a testC．so as to be politeD．for fun
小題4: Which sentence is true according to the text?
A．There is no street names in Japan.
B．There is no landmarks in the countryside of American.
C．People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way.
D．People in Los Angeles measure distance in time, not miles when asked the way.
小題5: What can we infer from the text?
A．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Several recent studies have found that being randomly assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood of conflict.
Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.
An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.
In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."
Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.
Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.
At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.
"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."
The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
小題1:What can we learn from some recent studies?
A．Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.
B．Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.
C．Interracial lodging does more harm than good.
D．Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
小題2:What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?
A．White students tend to look down upon their black peers.
B．Black students can compete with their white peers academically.
C．Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.
D．Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
小題3:What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?
A．The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
B．Students of different races are required to share a room.
C．Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.
D．Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here below we will talk about the American expressions using the word “Dutch”． Many of the “Dutch” expressions heard in American English were first used in England in the seventeenth century． Britain used to be called “empire on which the sun never sets”，which gained its supreme（至高無上的） power mostly by its naval(海軍的 )military forces． The period of the Anglo-Dutch Wars was a time of fierce naval competition between England and the Netherlands． At that time, the British used “Dutch” as a word for something bad, or false, or mistaken．
A “Dutch agreement” was one made between men who had drunk too much alcohol. “Dutch courage” was the false courage produced by the effects of drinking alcohol. And “Dutch leave” was what a solider took when he left his base（基地）without permission．
Some of these old expressions are still used today with a little different meaning． “Dutch treat” is one example． Long ago, a Dutch treat was a dinner at which the invited guests were expected to pay for their own share of the food and drink. Now, Dutch treat means that when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his own share．
Another common expression heard a few years ago was “in Dutch”, which simply referred to the country then． Nowadays, if someone says to you, you are in Dutch, they are telling you that you were in trouble． An important person, a parent or teacher perhaps, is angry with you．
Some of the Dutch expressions heard in American English have nothing to do with the Dutch people at all． In the 1700s, Germans who moved to the United States often were called Dutch． This happened because of mistakes in understanding and saying the word “Deutsch”, the German word for German. Families of these German people still live in the eastern United States, many in the state of Pennsylvania. They are known as the Pennsylvania Dutch．
During the American Civil War, supporters of the northern side in the central state of Missouri were called Dutch, because many of them were German settlers. In California, during the Gold Rush, the term Dutch was used to describe Germans, Swedes, and Norwegians as well as people from the Netherlands．
President Theodore Roosevelt once noted that anything foreign and non-English was called Dutch．One expression still in use, “to talk to someone like a Dutch uncle”, did come from the Dutch．The Dutch were known for the firm way they raise their children. So if someone speaks to you like a Dutch uncle, he is speaking in a very severe way． And you should listen to him carefully．
小題1:According to paragraph 1, the British used “Dutch” as a word for something bad and mistaken because ___________．
A．it was the long-lasting habit of the British language.
B．the Netherlands was the closest rival（競爭對手） for naval supremacy then.
C．there was a close connection between “Dutch” and “Deutsch”.
D．a(chǎn)nything foreign and non-English was called “Dutch”.
小題2:Most probably, a man with Dutch courage would _________.
A．invite his friends to dinner.
B．beat a strange passer-by without any reason.
C．speak to a Dutch uncle.
D．become angry with the teacher.
小題3:Which one of the following has nothing to do with the Dutch?
A．The expression “to talk to someone like a Dutch uncle”.
B．When friends go out to have fun, they choose Dutch treat.
C．Germans who moved to the United States were called Dutch.
D．A solider took “Dutch leave” during wars.
小題4:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Language causes of the Anglo-Dutch Wars
B．Language of the Netherlands
C．Deutsch VS Dutch
D．Dutch expressions in American English

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Canada is a very large country. It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest . It has an area of nearly 10 million. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.)
Canada has a long border with the USA in the south. In the northwest Canada borders on the American “State of Alaska”. Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle (Latitude 16°N) passes through the northern part . in the south, half of the border with the USA follows line of latitude 49°N
小題1:Which of the following statements is true?
A．USA is the second largest country in the world.
B．Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the world.
C．China is as large as Canada and the secong largest country in the world.
D．Russia is the second largest country in the world.
小題2:What ocean is in the north of Canada?
A．The Pacific OceanB．The Atlantic Ocean
C．The Indian OceanD．The Arctic Ocean
小題3:There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is_______.
A．in the westB．in the eastC．in the northD．in the south
小題4:Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the___ of Cananda.
A．northeast B．southeastC．northwestD．southwest

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle (角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Tow of the most common defensive (防衛(wèi)的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers      .
A．what a good first impression is
B．how to make a good first impression
C．how long it takes to make a first impression
D．the importance of making a good first impression
小題2:Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?
A．Cross your arms or legs.
B．Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C．Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D．Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
小題3:If you lean forward too much, it means      .
A．you are very boredB．you are too nervous
C．you don’t have confidenceD．you don’t trust others
小題4:What is the best title for the text?
A．How to use body language to win an interview
B．How to answer questions in an interview
C．How to understand body language
D．How to deal with an interviewer

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.  Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S.  media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.  Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.  The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收視率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.  Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
小題1:Television sport programs on weekend afternoons         .
A．result in more sport event
B．get more viewers to play sports
C．make more people interested in television
D．bring more money to the television networks
小題2:Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A．Because there would be few viewers
B．Because the advertisers would be off work
C．Because television programs would go slowly
D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television
小題3:In many families, men make decision on          .
A．holidayB．sports viewingC．television shoppingD．expensive purchases
小題4:The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because         .
A．their advertisers are carmakers
B．their viewers are attracted by sports
C．their advertisers target at rich people
D．their viewers can afford expensive cars
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Television viewers are determined by male viewers
B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It selves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once. If you see an article frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.
Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.
If its message were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.
小題1:By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that     .
A．he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B．everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money
C．a(chǎn)dvertising costs more money than everything else
D．money spent on advertising is worth while
小題2:In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
A．Getting greater fame.B．Providing more jobs.
C．Raising living standards.D．Reducing newspaper cost.
小題3:The author thinks that the well-known TV person is         .
A．quite right in passing his judgment on advertising
B．interested in nothing but the buyer’s attention
C．correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D．obviously unfair in his views on advertising
小題4:In the author’ opinion    .
A．a(chǎn)dvertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
B．a(chǎn)dvertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C．there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D．the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Every day, about one-quarter of American adults eat at fast-food restaurants. Cheap, tasty, and convenient, fast food is rich in fat and calories, and it’s low in fiber and nutrients. Thanks in large part to fast food, half of America’s adults and one-quarter of its children are fat, double the rate of a generation ago. In the past two decades, eating habits have changed as people pay more attention to their health. However, many Americans continue to eat red meat (beef in particular) as well as pork, chicken and other foods. Although beer and wine are popular in most areas, many Americans abstain from alcohol, because they think they will become healthier without drinking it. Various kinds of mineral water are commonly available.
Eating styles and habits vary between people of different backgrounds, but Americans generally eat with the fork in the hand with which they write. A knife is used for cutting and spreading; otherwise, it is laid on the plate or table. Fast foods, such as chips, fried chicken, hamburgers, and pizza, tend to be eaten with the fingers. There is an obvious difference between what people may do at home or in a fast-food restaurant, and how they act in a more formal restaurant. Because both parents often work outside the home, some Americans are less likely to sit down as a family to eat once the children are older and able to prepare their own food or serve themselves.
小題1:How many adults became fat after eating fast foods a generation ago?
A．12.5% of them B．25% of them
C．50% of themD．75% of them
小題2:American have changed their eating habits in the past twenty years because ______.
A．they want to keep healthy
B．economy develops faster
C．they have different backgrounds
D．they have to work outside
小題3:The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Para. 1 probably means ______.
A．feel like B．get close to C．suffer fromD．get rid of
小題4:We can infer from the passage ______.
A．some fast foods aren’ t eaten with tools in America
B．Americans always eat fried chicken with a knife
C．Americans prefer to eat outside than at home
D．Americans always go home having meals as a family
小題5:Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．Fast foods in the US.
B．Various cultures of the US.
C．Diet and eating in America.
D．Changes about Americans eating.

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