Question

【題目】單句改錯

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

【1】Many people are opposed to cut down the old tree for building a shopping center.

【2】You can be physical addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.

【3】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy life as I have.

【4】The accident resulted from three men being killed.

【5】Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.

【6】I’d appreciate that if you could teach me how to use the computer.

【7】With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.

【8】I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I read the original book before.

【9】A medical team making up of three doctors and a nurse was sent there.

【10】The government has lifted the ban about importing from Japan.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】cut - cutting

【2】physical - physically

【3】healthy + a

【4】from - in

【5】in - on

【6】that - it

【7】drop “being”

【8】read前 + had

【9】making - made

【10】about - on

【解析】

試題分析：改正下列句子中的錯誤。

【1】cut - cutting 固定詞組：be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事,其中to是介詞，故把cut – cutting。

【2】physical – physically 副詞修飾形容詞，故把physical – physically。

【3】healthy + a 句意：過著長久健康的生活，as+形容詞+名詞，故在healthy + a。

【4】from – in 句意：事故導(dǎo)致三個人被殺。result in導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生，故把from – in。

【5】in – on 固定詞組：have an effect on 對---有影響，故把in – on。

【6】that – it 固定句式：I’d appreciate it if---，如果---我將非常感激---，故把that – it。

【7】drop “being” with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞，表示被動關(guān)系，故drop “being”。

【8】read前 + had 句意：我非常喜歡這部電影，我多么希望我以前看過原著。根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)，故在read前 + had。

【9】making - made 固定詞組：be made up of 有---組成，此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故把making - made 。

【10】about – on 句意：政府解除了從日本進(jìn)口的禁令.。the ban on doing關(guān)于做某事的禁令，故把a(bǔ)bout – on。

【知識拓展】

wish后面的虛擬語氣

要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時；表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時；表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would (could)＋動詞原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那樣忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用處。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你對你父親更尊敬些。注：從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關(guān)，而與 wish 的時態(tài)無關(guān)，比較：I wish I were rich. 要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那時我有錢就好了。I wished I were rich. 當(dāng)時我后悔自己沒有錢。I wished I had been rich. 當(dāng)時我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢。