6.要求:文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
My name is Marty Field.I have a muscle disease,which make me so weak that sometimes I am clumsy and drop things or bump into furnitures.Unfortunately,even after much medical tests,no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know how the future holds.My education suffered a lot in my primary school but now,at high school,my life is a lot of easier because my fellow students have accepted me.All in all I have a good life.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychological and become more independent.If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children,it will be this:Don't feel sorry for the disable.Just accept them for what they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full life as you do.

分析 本文主要講述Marty Field得了一種肌肉病,使他生活陷入困境.進(jìn)入高中后,同學(xué)們接受了他,他開始過上了好生活.在許多方面,殘疾幫他變得更堅強和更獨立.

解答 My name is Marty Field.I have a muscle disease,which make me so weak that sometimes I am clumsy and drop things or bump into furnitures.Unfortunately,even after much medical tests,no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know how the future holds.My education suffered a lot in my primary school but now,at high school,my life is a lot of easier because my fellow students have accepted me.All in all I have a good life.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychological and become more independent.If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children,it will be this:Don't feel sorry for the disable.Just accept them for what they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full∧life as you do.
詳解:
1.make改為makes 考查動詞時態(tài).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞a muscle disease是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)makes.
2.furnitures改為furniture 考查名詞.furniture意為"家具",是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
3,much改為many 考查形容詞.tests是復(fù)數(shù),要用many修飾,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
4.how改為what 考查代詞.hold是及物動詞,要用疑問代詞what作其賓語,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,how是疑問副詞,不可作其賓語.
5.去掉of 考查副詞.a(chǎn) lot of意為"許多",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.a(chǎn) lot意為"非常多",作副詞修飾形容詞.
6.psychological改為psychologically 考查副詞.grow是動詞,要用副詞修飾.形容詞psychological的副詞是psychologically.
7.will改為would 考查虛擬語氣.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中表示與將來事實相反時,主句謂語用would+動詞原形.
8.disable改為disabled 考查形容詞.定冠詞"the+形容詞"表示一類人.
9.what改為who 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是"接受他們",而what they are意為"他們是做什么的",此處表達(dá)的是"他們是誰".
10.加a 考查冠詞.live a…life意為"過…生活",是固定搭配.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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