Aside from doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities. Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations. In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. It is part of our study hall(自修課) grade, as well as a graduation requirement.
There are many places to do volunteer work in the community. Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter, the community table (which provides free meals for needy families), charity(慈善) stores, and many others. Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on what’s available, as well as personal interests. For example, a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim.
With all these options out there, I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library. This bookstore sells donated books at cheap prices, and all the profits made are donated to the local library.
I thought it was very fitting that I do my volunteer work at a library and a bookstore, because reading has always been very important to me. I love working in the bookstore now, because every sale we make helps our public library expand, and gives it the funds needed to purchase new books.
I think everyone should have the opportunity to read, and that we each should do our part to help those who don’t have the chance. There is a charity event, called One Book for A Window of Opportunity, in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping. They don’t have a lot of resources, so reading can be a challenge. To find out more about this event, please visit: http://bbs.enfamily.cn/thread-739278-1-1.html.
【小題1】This passage is written by _____.
A.a(chǎn) Chinese student | B.a(chǎn)n American student | C.a(chǎn) Chinese teacher | D.a(chǎn)n American teacher |
A.villagers in Fangmaping | B.the writer’s parents |
C.Chinese readers | D.American readers |
A.a(chǎn) local animal shelter | B.a(chǎn) charity store |
C.a(chǎn) recreation center | D.a(chǎn) library and a bookstore |
A.meet the graduation requirement | B.look for another volunteer job |
C.get more chances to read | D.encourage people to offer help |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:文章的作者是個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生,介紹在美國(guó)做志愿工作的重要性,通過(guò)自己的例子鼓勵(lì)人們多提供幫助,介紹了一個(gè)慈善活動(dòng),希望中國(guó)學(xué)生可以參加。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. 可知這篇文章是一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生寫(xiě)的,選B
【小題2】推理題:從最后一段的句子:There is a charity event, called One Book for A Window of Opportunity, in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping. 可知這篇文章應(yīng)該寫(xiě)給中國(guó)學(xué)生看的,選C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:With all these options out there, I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library. 可知作者是在圖書(shū)館和書(shū)店做志愿者,選D
【小題4】寫(xiě)作意圖題:從最后一段的句子:we each should do our part to help those who don’t have the chance. 可知作者是想鼓勵(lì)人們提供幫助,選D
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship, some give protection, and some do hard work which man can not do for himself. Dogs , which serve man in all three capacities(能力), are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions,and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants (居民)of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous, places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food .It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩飯), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
【小題1】What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A.There exists thousands of species of animals in the world. |
B.Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. |
C.In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast. |
D.An animal will be useless unless domesticated. |
A.refuse to obey its master | B.immediately fall ill |
C.require its master to offer some food | D.seek for food on its own |
A.They can act as friends, guards ,and servants to man. |
B.They have great adaptation for the environment. |
C.There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe. |
D.The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world |
A.not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it |
B.to pay attention to its proper feeding |
C.not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise |
D.to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations |
A.Domesticated Animals-Man’s Best Friends | B.Proper Diet- the Road to Health |
C.The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals | D.Some Tips on Pet- keeping |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts ,it came without wrap(包裝). On September 11, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap(大腿), saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is .” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it over and over how much I loved it! zxxk
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”,and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
“Christmas was coming, don’t expect any presents this year ”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.” What? he’s all right?” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we could bring Richard home! ”
“Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love!
【小題1】What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ?
A.He got a baby brother. | B.He got a Christmas gift |
C.He became four years old. | D.He received a doll |
A.Impossible. | B.Boring | C.Difficult | D.Fearful |
A.Excitement. | B.Happiness. | C.Sadness. | D.Disappointment. |
A.A sad Christmas day | B.Life with a lovely baby |
C.A special Christmas gift. | D.Memories of a happy family |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(車(chē)座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent(威懾) to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
【小題1】Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A.Locks | B.Marking | C.Registration | D.Basic Security |
A.in the bike shop and your computer |
B.in a police station and security company |
C.in a security company and your university |
D.by yourself and in a security company |
A.More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year. |
B.Leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. |
C.Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you. |
D.Always lock your bicycle even if you don’t leave. |
A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen |
B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe |
C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock |
D.to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
No budget for your vacation? Try home exchanges ---- swapping houses with strangers. Agree to use each other’s cars, and you can save dollars on car rentals (租賃費(fèi)), too.
Home exchanges are not new. At least one group, Intervac, has been facilitating such an arrangement since 1953. But trading online is gaining popularity these days, with several sites in operation, including Home Exchanges. Founded in 1992, with some 28,000 listings, this company bills itself as the world’s largest home exchange club, reporting that membership has increased 30% this year.
The annual fee is usually less than US$100. Members can access thousands of listings for apartments, villas, suburban homes and farms around the world. Initial contact is made via e-mail, with subsequent communication usually by phone. Before a match is made, potential swappers tend to discuss a lot.
However, the concept may sound risky to some people. What about theft? Damage? These are reasonable causes for concern, but equally unlikely. As one swapper puts it, “Nobody is going to fly across the ocean or drive 600 miles to come steal your TV. Besides, at the same time they’re staying in your home, you are staying in their home.”
Exchange sites recommend that swappers discuss such matters ahead of time. They may fill out an agreement spelling out who shoulders which responsibilities if a problem arises. It does not matter if the agreement would hold up in court, but it does give the exchangers a little satisfaction.
Generally, the biggest complaint among home exchangers has to do with different standards of cleanliness. Swappers are supposed to make sure their home is in order before they depart, but one person’s idea of “clean” may be more forgiving than another’s. Some owners say if they come back to a less-than-sparkling kitchen, it may be inconvenient but would not sour them on future exchanges.
【小題1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How to exchange homes. |
B.The biggest home exchange agency Intervac. |
C.The fact that home exchanges are not new. |
D.A contrast between Intervac and Home Exchanges. |
A.By phone. | B.Via a matchmaker. |
C.By e-mail. | D.Via a face-to-face meeting. |
A.One can file a lawsuit in court. |
B.Both parties can trade online. |
C.One can damage the home of the other party in return. |
D.Both parties can sign an agreement beforehand. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Your youngest son or daughter has just graduated from high school, and soon he or she will trade his or her bedroom in your home for a college residence hall. You’re starting to worry about the coming silence in your home and are wondering how you will fill the hours that you previously spent with your son or daughter attending his or her school and sporting events.
Take heart — the empty nest “is often worse in anticipation (預(yù)料) than in day-to-day practice”, says psychologist Bert Hayslip Jr.
Hayslip, who has studied retirement adjustment (調(diào)整) and other aging problems, such as aging sleeplessness, for many years, points out that, more often than not, children who leave do not completely cut off contact with their parents. He advises parents to think of it as a series of life events, instead of a sudden change. He also says an empty nest can cause bigger problems to surface “if a couple hasn’t looked after their marriage while raising their children”. According to Hayslip, some couples may find they no longer have anything in common once the children are out of the house.
Thinking of an empty nest as the loss of children makes the adjustment more difficult. “With the empty-nest syndrome (綜合癥), parents actually need to deal with the loss of the parenting control over children, not with having really lost their children,” Hayslip says. “They just have to find a new way to get along with their children.”
“Relating to their college-age children in this new way will come easily to parents as the months pass. As with many things, the passage of time heals the pain of loss,” Hayslip says.
【小題1】What does the “empty nest” mean?
A.Children’s cutting off contact with their parents. |
B.Children’s not liking spending time with their parents. |
C.Children’s growing up and leaving home. |
D.Children’s not accepting parents’ care and love. |
A.Retirement adjustment. | B.Aging problem. |
C.Sleeplessness. | D.The reality of empty nest. |
A.Because they think they have actually lost their children. |
B.Because they often disagree with their children on many things. |
C.Because their children completely cut off contact with them. |
D.Because these parents don’t have anything in common. |
A.their children’s love for them |
B.their control over children |
C.their interest in life |
D.their contact with children |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
If you're like a lot of married guys, you don't need to be reminded about men being from Mars or women from Venus. Chances are that you're all too familiar with the feeling that you and your wife are from different worlds. The way to have a successful marriage is through communication, common ground and understanding. Here are some pointers to guide you in the right direction.
Pointer 1. Realize nobody can wave a magic wand to make you and your wife completely understand each other all the time. Accept the difference.
Pointer 2. Rather than ending up in an endless back and forth, forget about the issue for a minute. Instead, think about how you feel she's acting toward you and ask her if that's how she feels about you. Switching the focus to that shared feeling can help your wife see things from your point of view.
Pointer 3. Rather than feel offended if you find out she's not as into your favorite hobby as you thought, appreciate the effort she put into making you happy. Swallow your pride and try to take part in some of her hobbies, too, even if you might be a little put off at first. While you're not going to be trying on makeup with her, you could try baking a recipe together.
Pointer 4. If either of you is always giving everything and getting nothing in return, there's going to be bitterness. The best marriages are built on compromise. You knew you were going to have to give and take for your marriage to work; now it's time to make it happen.
【小題1】The best subtitle of Pointer 3 is ________.
A.Find out her hobbies |
B.Swallow your pride (at least sometimes) |
C.Don’t get offended |
D.Try to make up |
A.give and take |
B.get everything and return nothing |
C.live and let live |
D.forgive and forget |
A.Try to understand each other all the way. |
B.Don't play the blame game. |
C.Focus on the feeling to get past the disagreement. |
D.She won't always understand you (but that's OK). |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
When was the last time you were late and expected someone to understand? How about the time you left your dishes on the table for someone else to clean up? Or perhaps you left the lid on the peanut butter jar loose, and the person after you opened the jar to find it dry and not fresh.
Often, we are eager to ignore our own faults. But we have higher standards when it comes to our expectations of someone else who has the same expectations. We need to as equally understand the weaknesses of others and excuse them just as we excuse ourselves.
Two of my strengths are punctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí)) and organization. I like to meet deadlines when they are due and keep the space around my computer neat and orderly. But sometimes things happen, and I slip from being perfect. When this happens, I show myself mercy and lower the standard for myself. However, if someone else makes a mess around my computer, I might not show them as much mercy as I show myself. If it can happen to me, then I should be willing to realize that it can happen to someone else as well.
I am not suggesting that we should not work on improving our faults, or that it should be right to be late or leave a mess behind us. Although we should always be working towards self-improvement, we shouldn’t have a double standard that says we are excused from our own mistakes but we cannot excuse someone else. If we are not 100-percent perfect, we shouldn’t expect others to be.
Mercy shows an understanding heart. If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very merciful towards others. Showing a little mercy goes a long way when life’s little mistakes take place. When the tables are turned, showing mercy towards someone’s shortcomings could cause us to receive some in return.
【小題1】From the first paragraph we can learn that________________.
A.we all make a mess sometimes |
B.we all need private space |
C.we should accept others’ help with gratitude |
D.we should not open the lid on the peanut butter jar |
A.By raising questions. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By analyzing opinions. | D.By showing research findings |
A.“When good luck comes” | B.“When benefits increase” |
C.“When our mistakes happen” | D.“When the situation is changed” |
A.Changing Bad Daily Habits | B.Excusing Our Own Faults |
C.Being Merciful Toward Others | D.Working Toward Self-improvement |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手術(shù))”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
【小題1】We can know from the passage that the author works as ______.
A.a(chǎn) doctor | B.a(chǎn) model | C.a(chǎn) teacher | D.a(chǎn) reporter |
A.marry a better man\woman |
B.become a model |
C.get an advantage over others in job-hunt |
D.a(chǎn)ttract more admirers |
A.everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost |
B.it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs |
C.media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery |
D.it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career |
A.He hates to be called a short man. |
B.He tries to increase his height through surgery. |
C.He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact. |
D.He just accepts it as it is |
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