____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.

A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affected
C.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected

解析試題分析:句意:為了避免受到影響,這些學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他同桌分開,(因?yàn)椋┧婪浅5奶詺。固定短語avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,如果為被動(dòng),則為avoid being done,由此排除BD;
從句意來看,逗號前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語。而放句首的目的狀語一般就是不定式,而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C,故選A。
insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況:
1)如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,且賓語從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,此時(shí)賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。
如:He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為他是對的。
2)如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”,即賓語從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生,此時(shí)賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣,構(gòu)成為從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可以省略。
如:He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.
3)此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣,即he be separated... =" he" should be separated...
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及avoid的用法
點(diǎn)評:avoid是高中要求四會的詞,考生必須記牢它的用法,此題是綜合考查題,既考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法同時(shí)又考了詞的用法,這是高考命題的趨勢。
即學(xué)即練:____ the city center, turn right here.
A.To avoid           B. To being avoided
C.Avoiding           D. To be avoid ed
解析:A  句意:要避開市中心,請從這里向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。

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