【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

There was a story where an old man was digged a well to find water. Deep although the well was, he still couldnt find water. He was rather tired, so he has to give up. If he knew the fact that the water was just an inch deep, he would continue to dig until he made it.

So we must acknowledge the importance of perseverance. Perseverance is priceless about this competitive society. We should attach the importance to perseverance. Stick to that you are doing and believe that success is just around the corner.

Perseverance is what it takes achieve ones success. Without perseverance, one may find that hard to realize his dream. Dont be discouraging. Its often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock.

【答案】

【1】digged改為digging

【2】although改為though/ as

【3】has改為had

【4】deep改為deeper

【5】about改為in

【6】去掉the

【7】that改為what

【8】在takes后加上to

【9】that改為it

【10】discouraging改為discouraged

【解析】

試題分析:這篇文章開篇講述了一個老人挖井的故事,老人已經(jīng)挖得很深但是沒有水,于是他放棄了,但其實他只要再挖一英尺就可以找到水了,所以這個故事告訴我們:想要成功,堅持不懈是很重要的。

【1】digged改為digging,考查動詞形式。句意:有一個這樣的故事,一個老人為了找到水正在挖井。這里表示的是老人正在進行的動作,所以應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故將digged改為digging。

【2】although改為though/ as,考查倒裝句。句意:盡管井挖地很深,他仍然找不到水。本句是形容詞+as / though+主語+動詞形式的倒裝句,這類倒裝的讓步狀語從句可用as, though 來引導,但不能用although來引導,故將although改為though/ as。

【3】has改為had,考查時態(tài)。句意:他很累了,所以他不得不放棄。文中描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以應該用過去時,故將has改為had。

【4】deep改為deeper,考查形容詞比較級。句意:如果他知道水就在一英尺更深的地方,他會繼續(xù)挖下去的。這里應該指的是一英尺更深處,所以應該用形容詞的比較級,故將deep改為deeper。

【5】about改為in,考查介詞。句意:堅持在這個競爭的社會是無價的。這里在社會中應該用介詞in表示,而about是關于的意思,故將about改為in。

【6】去掉the,考查否定代詞。句意:我們應該重視堅持這個品質(zhì)。attach importance to 是固定搭配,意思就是重視的意思,這里不需要the修飾表示特指,故將the去掉。

【7】that改為what,考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意:堅持你正在做的事情并且相信成功馬上就會到來。這里句中缺乏賓語,用what連接,表示正在做的事情,充當句中的賓語,故將that改為what。

【8】在takes后加上to,考查to的用法。句意:堅持是一個人來完成的。這里to表示目的,我們選擇堅持是為了完成成功,所以應該在takes后加上to。

【9】that改為it,考查find的用法。句意:沒有堅持,人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)夢想很困難。find it difficult to do sth是固定句型,表示做某事很困難,這里是it 做形式賓語,其實真正的賓語是不定式,故將that改為it。

【10】discouraging改為discouraged,考查過去分詞。句意:不要氣餒。這里discourage的過去分詞形式discouraged可以做形容詞,表示沮喪的,氣餒的,故將discouraging改為discouraged。

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