London Underground
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work， they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This  would  help ease(減輕) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，was born.
The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed)， and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However， the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.
小題1:How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？
A．It made the tunnels larger.
B．It put fans in the tunnels.
C．It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.
D．It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.
小題2:What led the British government to build the London Underground？
A．Traffic jams and pollution.
B．Population and pollution.
C．Overcrowding and traffic jams.
D．The poverty and subway problems.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE？
A．To relocate the workers’ homes outside London，the government built the subway.
B．There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.
C．The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.
D．There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.
小題4:The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.
A．be troublesomeB．become popular and fashionable
C．keep up withD．seize

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
本文告訴我們倫敦地鐵建立的原因以及在建設(shè)過程中遇到的問題。
小題1:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.可知答案為B。
小題2: C考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through.可知，C為正確答案。
小題3:C 考查推斷題。根據(jù)第二題可知，建立地鐵就是為了減輕交通壓力，故地鐵減輕了交通壓力。故C正確。
小題4:B 考查猜詞題。根據(jù)后一句第一年承載了9百萬人可知，變得流行了起來，故答案為B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣櫥)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a(chǎn) skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great-great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry for my asking. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper, pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (暈倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.
小題1:According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A．a(chǎn) family honorB．a(chǎn) family secretC．a(chǎn) family storyD．a(chǎn) family treasure
小題2: What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
小題3: Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.
A．knockedB．frightenedC．injuredD．surprised
小題4: Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
A．She was very curious about it.
B．She planned to keep it for fun.
C．She needed it for her school task.
D．She intended to scare her parents.
小題5: Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.
A．they were quite crazy
B．they realized their misunderstanding
C．they were overexcited
D．they both thought they had won the quarrel

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Britain Today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf—and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!
小題1:Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A．A hamburger.B．Fish and chips. C．Both.D．Neither.
小題2: Those who are interested in movies are ____.
A．menB．womenC．old peopleD．young people
小題3: How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A．Three hours.B．Three hours and a half
C．Two hoursD．Two hours and a half
小題4:British people's favorite country for a holiday is ____.
A．SpainB．FranceC．AmericaD．Australia

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A Shelter for the Homeless
Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was  36  only two classes in summer school, so I had some  37  time.
Three nights a week, I  38  in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and  39  for 45 people hot meals  40  vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people  41  this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.
I  42  this volunteer work, making  43  with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student,   44  me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories  45  me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had  46  with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad  47 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and  48  she lost her job. She looked for a  49  job,but couldn’t find one, for she was too  50  . She could do nothing but sell her furniture — sofas, chairs, and tables  51  she could pay for her food.The woman  52  on job hunting, but she 53 couldn’t find one.She had no money for her  54  and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,   55  , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
小題1:
A．studyingB．planningC．holdingD．taking
小題2:
A．fullB．freeC．extraD．long
小題3:
A．helpedB．waitedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．washed
小題4:
A．orderedB．boughtC．cookedD．finished
小題5:
A．withB．fromC．byD．in
小題6:
A．demandedB．neededC．collectedD．requested
小題7:
A．wantedB．hadC．ownedD．enjoyed
小題8:
A．decisionsB．wishesC．friendsD．changes
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．exceptD．besides
小題10:
A．struckB．filledC．seizedD．provided
小題11:
A．habitsB．worriesC．difficultiesD．problems
小題12:
A．luckB．painC．experienceD．loss
小題13:
A．soB．a(chǎn)gainC．thenD．thus
小題14:
A．goodB．freshC．skilledD．new
小題15:
A．oldB．poorC．sickD．dull
小題16:
A．ifB．becauseC．so thatD．in case
小題17:
A．wentB．movedC．cameD．worked
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．stillC．a(chǎn)lmostD．even
小題19:
A．blockB．cottageC．buildingD．flat
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．shyC．shockedD．mad

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American Watersports Tuesday-Saturday
Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to
rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jet skis, and even parasail!
Enjoy the water up-close or from a bird’s eye view! No matter what activity you’re
enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun’s powerful rays and  apply plenty of sun block!
15th Street Boat Company Monday-Saturday
15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds. They’re sure to have what you are looking for, whether it’s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, they’ve got it. It’s fun for everyone!
Coconut’s Watersports 9am-5pm Monday-Sunday
Coconut’s Watersports is open 7 days a week and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski. Bathing suits and shorts are recommended.
Jet Ski Tours of Miami 10am-7pm Thursday-Sunday
Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two tour and each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch sight of dolphins, turtles or a crab resting in these splendid Florida waters.
小題1:You should especially protect yourself from sun burnt while visiting______.
A．Jet Ski Tours of Miami
B．Coconut’s Watersports
C．15th Street Boat Company
D．American Watersports
小題2:Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat?
A．Go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort.
B．Visit 15th Street Boat Company.
C．Choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami.
D．Visit Coconut’s Watersports.
小題3:What’s a must to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities?
A．One must be at least 14 years old.
B．One must wear bathing suits and shorts.
C．One must apply plenty of sun block.
D．One must be accompanied by parents.
小題4:What will you do to satisfy your son’s curiosity about sea animals?
A．You would like to rent a boat to ride with him.
B．You need a boat with comfortable seats with a stereo.
C．You’d like to choose American Watersports.
D．You prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表達(dá)) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
小題1:According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.
A．habitsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．characterD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. 
A．calm and controlledB．polite and friendly
C．nervous and quietD．silent and kind
小題3:In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _______.
A．talk with others as much as possible
B．behave just like the English do
C．say nothing about yourself
D．shake hands with everyone you meet
小題4:If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_______”.  
A．not badB．correctC．quite rightD．wonderful
小題5:From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _______.
A．doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B．has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C．finds it easy to express his emotion
D．likes to have a joke with strangers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides?
These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability.
Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the "real" painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called "real" painters are now barely remembered.
So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today.
Critics often don’t recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.
But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently (內(nèi)在的) beautiful.
Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.
小題1:The first paragraph is intended to__________.
A．lead to the following and arouse the reader’s curiosity
B．introduce some real painters to the readers
C．introduce the questions the writer wants to answer
D．explain what kind of art will become popular
小題2:The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to prove _____.
A．these masters’ works have some shortcomings
B．these masters wouldn’t have been so successful without the critics
C．truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created
D．great masters are often not acknowledged while they were alive
小題3:According to the author, great works _______.
A．may be presented in different forms
B．a(chǎn)re generally valued by critics
C．a(chǎn)re thought valuable because of their sale price
D．will lose their value if they’re not accepted
小題4:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Critics have changed their attitudes to great works.
B．Most of the opinions of critics are valueless.
C．The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness.
D．Works of Impressionist painters will be great one day.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods (情緒). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人壓抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area -- until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
小題1:An active person may like ____   
A．yellow, orange, or redB．yellow, black, or red
C．orange, blue, or blackD．black, red, or orange
小題2:Most people feel more __ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.
A．tiredB．boredC．worriedD．relaxed
小題3:More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because ____
A．the bridge was very tall
B．the bridge was too crowded
C．people didn't like the bridge
D．the color of the bridge was depressing
小題4:In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work __
A．worseB．harderC．more slowlyD．more angrily

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nowroz: Iranian New Year or Nowroz is celebrated on the first day of spring sometime in March. People sing, dance and parade as in a carnival through the streets with drums and trumpets to spread the news of the coming new year.
Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year is called “Rosh Hashanah”, and is celebrated in the month of September. It is a holy (神圣的) time when people think of the things they have done wrong in the past, and promise to do better in the future. Special prayers are held, and an instrument called a Shofar is played. Children are given new clothes, and New Year loaves are baked and fruits are served to remind people of harvest time.
Shogatsu: In Japan, the New Year (Shogatsu) celebrations are from January 1 to January 3 and most Japanese don’t work during these days. In Japan, the New Year is a fresh start. This means that in December all duties should be completed. Parties are held to forget the worries and troubles of the old year. Homes and cars are decorated. On New Year’s Eve, most people spend their time with their families.
Bahai New Year: The Bahai people have their own calendar consisting of nineteen months of nineteen days plus a couple of extra days between the eighteenth and nineteenth months. They have, however, adopted the Iranian custom of beginning the New Year in the spring equinox (春分). The New Year celebrations are held on the evening of March 20th.
小題1:During the Jewish New Year,        .
A．people don’t mention things they have done wrong
B．children often wear new clothes
C．loaves and fruits are often not allowed to be served
D．Shofar is their favourite food
小題2:Which of the following festivals are celebrated in the same month?
A．Nowroz and Shogatsu.
B．Rosh Hashanah and Shogatsu.
C．Nowroz and Rosh Hashanah.
D．Nowroz and the Bahai New Year.
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A. Japanese families often stay together to celebrate Shogatsu.
B. The Bahai people usually hold a carnival to celebrate the New Year.
C. The Jewish harvest fruits to celebrate Rosh Hashanah.

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