12.All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud"burp"(打嗝)after you finish eating.Burping would show that you liked your food.
In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say"excuse me,please."
In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
28.People turn their backs on others while they eat inA.
A.some parts of Polynesia.
B.a(chǎn)n East African town.
C.Mongolia.
D.Arabia.
29.In an East African town,the people try not to see you.This is becauseC.
A.they are busy doing things.
B.they don't want to talk with you.
C.it is good manners.
D.they are waiting for you to talk with them.
30.Which of the following statements is True?A
A.Manners are different all over the world.
B.Children with good manners are quiet.
C.You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D.In Mongolia,you should say"excuse me"when you give a burp after dinner.
31.The best title of the passage should beA.
A.Different kinds of manners.
B.What are good manners?
C.Children's manners are different.
D.When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.
分析 本文講述了不同地區(qū)的不同禮儀,世界各地禮貌是不一樣的.
解答 28-31ACAA
28.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第六段的"But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together."可知,在波利尼西亞的部分地方,人們吃飯時背對他人被認為是有禮貌的.
29.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的第二句和第三句"People try not to see you.They are being polite."可知,這是好的禮儀.
30.A 理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Manners are different all over the world.可知世界各地禮貌是不一樣的,故A正確
31.A 標題判斷題.綜合全文可知,本文講述了不同地區(qū)的不同禮儀.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.