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【題目】The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 【1】 all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 【2】 (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.

The government held an 【3】 (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world 【4】 entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect 【5】 (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the 【6】 (win).

While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he 【7】 (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base 【8】 the opera house in Sydney The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was 【9】 (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof 【10】 (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera Hope was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.

【答案】

【1】It / That

【2】finally

【3】international

【4】who / that

【5】named

【6】winner

【7】had seen

【8】of

【9】to make

【10】parts

【解析】文章介紹了悉尼歌劇院設計構思的征集、思路的變化和修建的過程。

【1】It / That.

考查代詞。此處指The Sydney Opera House是單數(shù)，在句中作主語，故填It / That.

【2】finally.

考查副詞。此處修飾動詞agree用副詞，指最后同意，故填finally.

【3】international.

考查形容詞。此處根據(jù)an 和名詞competition可知用形容詞修飾，指一場國際競爭，故填international.

【4】who / that.

考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是designers指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who / that引導，指參加競賽的設計者們，故填who / that.

【5】named.

考查過去分詞。句中an unknown Danish architect和Jorn Utzom是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。指被叫做Jorn Utzom的建筑師，故填named.

【6】winner.

考查名詞。此處由the修飾，指被選為獲勝者，用名詞。故填“獲勝者”winner.

【7】had seen.

考查動詞時態(tài)。此處指Utzon想起他以前在墨西哥見過的寺廟，主句動詞用的是過去時remembered，發(fā)生在它之前的動作用過去完成時，故填had seen.

【8】of.

考查介詞。the base of…指“…的基礎”，of表示“…的”，故填of.

【9】to make.

考查不定式。此處是不定式用于系動詞was后作表語，指他的新想法是把頂上的貝殼形狀變成球形。故填to make.

【10】parts.

考查名詞。此處part是可數(shù)名詞由several修飾，指幾部分用復數(shù)形式。故填parts.

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