While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.

       A.cut               B.put                C.turn             D.settle

 

【答案】

 A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。cut down 消減;put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,放下;  turn down  拒絕,調(diào)低(音量); settle down定居;安定下來;專心于

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:陜西省西工大附中2010屆高三第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 題型:閱讀理解


C
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and started austerity (緊縮) programs to reduce their imports.The result was a sharp drop in farm prices.This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient.They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods.The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell.These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.
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科目:高中英語 來源:陜西省西工大附中2010屆高三第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 題型:閱讀理解

 

    In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and started austerity (緊縮) programs to reduce their imports.The result was a sharp drop in farm prices.This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient.They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods.The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell.These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.

    In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized.It established the principle of direct interference (干預(yù)) with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.

    President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem.One of the first measures proposed by President FranklinD.Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was later passed by Congress.This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use.A deliberate shortage of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices.This law was declared unconstitutional (違背憲法的) by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people.However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation.The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens.Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (雜交) grain, and fertilizers.

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    A.President Hoover                 B.US Secretary of State

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    A.reduce their scale of production

    B.make full use of their land

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    D.be self-sufficient in agricultural production

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    A.might cause greater shortage of farm products

    B.didn't give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power

    C.would benefit neither the government nor the farmers

    D.benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others

 

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