【題目】結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義

【1】Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.

【2】According to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

【3】I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.

【4】Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.

【5】Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.

【6】The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.

【7】Many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.

【8】The space underneath could be used as a storage area.

【9】Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.

【10】He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

【11】I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in.

【12】Panic set in, but Mary could not run—she was frozen to the spot.

【13】Be careful not to damage other people's property.

【14】During the period prior to the travel restrictions in China, only about 13 to 14 percent of all infections were documented.

【15】With respect to your children, listen attentively to them without offering advice.

【16】Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along.

【17】It helps regulate the planet’s temperature by influencing the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean.

【18】Currently, GCPC's free services are open to all countries and regions around the globe, aiming at helping people tackle the current difficulties together.

【19】A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.

【20】An internet healthcare company has announced the launch of a global epidemic-prevention and control platform in a bid to integrate medical resources from home and abroad.

【答案】

【1】永久的

【2】登記/注冊

【3】理解

【4】相對地

【5】類似/像

【6】劃痕/擦痕

【7】向……噴射

【8】儲藏/儲存

【9】代替

【10】晚期的

【11】欺騙

【12】開始/來臨

【13】財產(chǎn)

【14】在……之前

【15】關(guān)于/就……而言

【16】出現(xiàn)

【17】調(diào)節(jié); 控制

【18】處理/應(yīng)對（難題）

【19】巨大的

【20】為了

【解析】

【1】句意：酗酒會對大腦造成永久的損傷。permanent在本句中,意為“永久的”。故答案為“永久的”。

【2】句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，所有外國人必須在抵達(dá)后兩周內(nèi)向當(dāng)?shù)鼐降怯?注冊。register在本句中,意為“登記/注冊”。故答案為“登記/注冊”。

【3】句意：我喜歡科技，并努力跟上它，這樣我就可以理解我的學(xué)生。relate to在本句中,意為“理解”。故答案為“理解”。

【4】句意：缺乏鍛煉也是心臟病的一個危險因素，但與其他因素相比時，它相對地較小。relatively在本句中，意為“相對地”。故答案為“相對地”。

【5】句意：作家的生活常常類似他們創(chuàng)造的人物的生活。resemble在本句中,意為“類似/像”。故答案為“類似/像”。

【6】句意：七歲的孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)在哭，臉上和脖子上都有劃痕/擦痕。scratches在本句中,意為“劃痕/擦痕”。故答案為“劃痕/擦痕”。

【7】句意：許多農(nóng)民向農(nóng)作物上噴射化學(xué)藥劑以殺死雜草和昆蟲。spray在本句中,意為“向……噴射”。故答案為“向……噴射”。

【8】句意：下面的空間可以用作儲藏/儲存區(qū)。storage在本句中,意為“儲藏/儲存”。故答案為“儲藏/儲存”。

【9】句意：沒有什么能代替醫(yī)生給你的建議。substitute在本句中,意為“代替”。故答案為“代替”。

【10】句意：他最終被診斷患有晚期癌癥。terminal在本句中,意為“晚期的”。故答案為“晚期的”。

【11】句意：我知道，我當(dāng)初幼稚無知去相信他，但他真的很迷人，完全欺騙了我。took...in在本句中,意為“欺騙”。故答案為“欺騙”。

【12】句意：瑪麗開始驚慌失措，但她跑不動，之后被凍死了。set in在本句中,意為“開始/來臨”。故答案為“開始/來臨”。

【13】句意：小心不要損壞別人的財產(chǎn)。property在本句中,意為“財產(chǎn)”。故答案為“財產(chǎn)”。

【14】句意：在中國實施旅行限制之前，只有13%到14%的感染被記錄在案。prior to在本句中,意為“在……之前”。故答案為“在……之前”。

【15】句意：關(guān)于你的孩子，要留心聽他們的話，不要提意見。With respect to在本句中,意為“關(guān)于/就……而言”。故答案為“關(guān)于/就……而言”。

【16】句意：病毒一直在我們周圍的環(huán)境中，等待宿主細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)。come along在本句中,意為“出現(xiàn)”。故答案為“出現(xiàn)”。

【17】句意：它通過影響大氣和海洋的循環(huán)來幫助調(diào)節(jié)/控制行星的溫度。regulate在本句中,意為“調(diào)節(jié)/控制”。故答案為“調(diào)節(jié)/控制”。

【18】句意：目前，GCPC的免費服務(wù)面向全球所有國家和地區(qū)，旨在幫助人們共同應(yīng)對當(dāng)前的困難。tackle在本句中,意為“處理/應(yīng)對（難題）”。故答案為“處理/應(yīng)對（難題）”。

【19】句意：預(yù)計第五年的干旱將對加州經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。dramatic在本句中,意為“巨大的”。故答案為“巨大的”。

【20】句意：為了整合國內(nèi)外醫(yī)療資源，一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療公司宣布推出全球疫情防控平臺。in a bid to在本句中,意為“為了”。故答案為“為了”。

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