A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  26  a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     27  , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the    28   he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(腳尖), ___29  as high as he could , but even at his tallest  30___ he was unable to touch it. He began to  31  up and down, as high as he could, at the  32 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of  33 .
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to  34 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  35  the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking 36 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or,   37 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do.   38  seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk   39 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 40 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he  41 like this, the more unhappy he became.
42   , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t   43    . I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s  44  more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to  45 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

【小題1】
A．preferringB．offeringC．receivingD．a(chǎn)llowing
【小題2】
A．soB．thenC．butD．or
【小題3】
A．sadderB．a(chǎn)ngrierC．hungrierD．tastier
【小題4】
A．expandingB．stretchingC．swingingD．pulling
【小題5】
A．strengthB．lengthC．rangeD．height
【小題6】
A．jumpB．lookC．walkD．glance
【小題7】
A．tipB．stageC．topD．level
【小題8】
A．hopeB．handC．sightD．reach
【小題9】
A．putB．standC．getD．hold
【小題10】
A．breakB．shakeC．takeD．strike
【小題11】
A．upB．forwardC．downD．a(chǎn)round
【小題12】
A．forB．withC．onD．of
【小題13】
A．AfterB．ThroughC．WithoutD．Upon
【小題14】
A．backB．a(chǎn)wayC．upD．down
【小題15】
A．wishesB．beliefsC．effortsD．goals
【小題16】
A．thoughtB．imaginedC．triedD．claimed
【小題17】
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise
【小題18】
A．skilfulB．cheerfulC．harmfulD．helpful
【小題19】
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
【小題20】
A．changeB．expressC．forgetD．describe


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】D
【小題19】D
【小題20】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了一個男孩在放學回家途中，他看到一個大的、誘人的蘋果掛在一株大樹的分枝上，他越看那蘋果越覺得餓，越想吃掉那蘋果。于是他想盡了所有的辦法，還是不能夠拿到蘋果，自己感覺很傷心，后來轉(zhuǎn)念一想，既然拿不到蘋果是無法改變的，但我們總能夠改變自己的感受。假如能這樣的話，我可以做些什么令自己覺得好過一點呢?
【小題1】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。prefer喜歡； offer提供；.receive收到；allow允許。根據(jù)前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜歡吃水果，因此如果要他選擇的話，他更喜歡吃一塊巧克力。故選A。
【小題2】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。so因此； then接著； but但是； or或者。根據(jù)下面的句子“禁果誘人”可判斷，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇but。故選C。
【小題3】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。sadder更難過的； angrier更生氣的；        hungrier更餓的； tastier較美味的。根據(jù)下文句子中出現(xiàn)的hungry一詞可判斷，此處選擇hungrier，表示“他越看那只蘋果就越覺得肚子餓”。故選C。
【小題4】考查非謂語動詞及上下文的呼應。expanding擴展；stretching伸長；   swinging搖擺； pulling拉。為了夠到那只蘋果，小男孩踮起腳尖，盡可能把身體伸展到最高的程度。expand擴大，擴充，擴展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing擺動，搖動；pull拉，扯，拔。故選B。
【小題5】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。strength力氣； length長度； range范圍；height高度。根據(jù)語境可知，小男孩是站著伸手去夠蘋果，因此此處指的是身體的高度，不是力量、長度或范圍。故選D。
【小題6】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。jump跳； look看； walk步行； glance一瞥。根據(jù)生活常識可判斷，既然小男孩站著夠不到蘋果，他只能開始上下跳躍。故選A。
【小題7】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。tip小費； stage舞臺； top 頂部； level水平。每次跳到最高的時候，小男孩就伸長了胳膊去夠蘋果。at the top of在……頂部或頂端。故選C。
【小題8】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。hope希望； hand手； sight；視力；根據(jù)下文可知，小男孩最終沒有摘到蘋果。out of reach是固定短語，意為“手夠不著, 達不到”。故選D。
【小題9】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。put放； stand 站； get到達； hold抓住。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩沒有放棄，他想如果自己踩在某些東西上面就能夠到蘋果了。故選B。
【小題10】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。break弄壞，打破； shake搖動； take  拿走； strike罷工。小男孩身上背著書包，可他不想弄壞里面裝的東西。故選A。
【小題11】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。lookup查閱； lookforward盼望；look down俯視；look around四處環(huán)顧。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，為了找到能踩在腳下的東西，小男孩四處環(huán)顧。故選D。
【小題12】考查介詞及上下文的呼應。小男孩希望自己能夠找到一個舊箱子，一塊大石頭，或者，如果順利的話，能找到一架梯子。for luck為了吉利，為了祈求好運；with luck如果一切順利的話；其他兩個介詞不能與luck搭配。故選B。
【小題13】考查介詞及上下文的呼應。小男孩嘗試了所有的方法，在眼看沒有任何其他選擇的情況下，小男孩只好放棄了。故選C。
【小題14】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。沒有辦法摘到蘋果，小男孩只好失望地走開。walk away走開。故選B。
【小題15】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。wishes希望； beliefs信仰； efforts努力；goals目標。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗盡了力氣，覺得又累又餓。故選C。
【小題16】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。think認為，想； imagine想象；try嘗試；claim要求。此處表示他越是這樣想，就越覺得不開心。故選A。
【小題17】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。therefore因此； However可是；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇however“然而，可是”。故選B。
【小題18】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。Skilful熟練的； cheerful愉快的；harmful有害的； helpful有幫助的，有益的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩開始理智地看待自己遇到的問題，覺得生氣、失望、難過等都沒有幫助，不能從根本上解決問題。故選D。
【小題19】考查代詞及上下文的呼應。something 某事； anything任何事；everything一切事情； nothing沒有事情。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩清醒地認識到自己已經(jīng)沒有其他法子可用了，蘋果也不會得到了。故選D。
【小題20】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。Change變化； express表達； forget忘記；describe描述。小男孩的反省也是文章主題的升華：面對無法解決的問題，我們可以做到的就是改變自己的情感態(tài)度。故選A。
考點：故事類短文。
點評：完型做這題要看清上下文，找準定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯，尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。扎實基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異。看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系。了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省紹興市第一中學高二下學期階段性考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （誘人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  41 a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     42   , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the    43   he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
44  as high as he could , but even at his tallest  45  he was unable to touch it. He began to  46 up and down , as high as he could, at the  47 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of  48 .
Not giving up , he thought , if only he had something to  49 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  50  the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Game boy . Looking  51 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,   52 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .
He had tried everything he could think to do .   53  seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk   54 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 55 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he  56 like this , the more unhappy he became.
57   ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t   58    , I   don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s  59  more I can do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to  60 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

【小題1】
A．preferringB．offeringC．receivingD．a(chǎn)llowing
【小題2】
A．soB．thenC．butD．or
【小題3】
A．sadderB．a(chǎn)ngrierC．hungrierD．tastier
【小題4】
A．expandingB．stretchingC．swingingD．pulling
【小題5】
A．strengthB．lengthC． rangeD．height
【小題6】
A．jumpB．lookC．walkD．glance
【小題7】
A．tipB．stageC．topD．level
【小題8】
A．hopeB．handC． sightD．reach
【小題9】
A．putB．standC．get D．hold
【小題10】
A．breakB． shakeC．takeD．strike
【小題11】
A．upB．forwardC．down D．a(chǎn)round
【小題12】
A．forB．withC．onD．of
【小題13】
A．AfterB．ThroughC．WithoutD．Upon
【小題14】
A．backB． awayC．upD．down
【小題15】
A．wishesB． beliefsC．effortsD．goals
【小題16】
A．thoughtB． imaginedC．triedD．claimed
【小題17】
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise
【小題18】
A．skillfulB．cheerfulC．harmfulD．helpful
【小題19】
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
【小題20】
A．changeB．expressC．forgetD．describe

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Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month.
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“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭動)about in the water，”the police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
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【小題1】The report mainly tells us ________.

A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C．a(chǎn) boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches
【小題2】The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．a(chǎn)ttracted　　B．draggedC．bitD．packed
【小題3】What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches.
【小題4】About the injury of the boy we know that ________.
A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C．he may be in danger of losing his leg
D．he was injured in the right leg
【小題5】All the following are the causes of Australia's sharks' increasing EXCEPT that ________.
A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
B．a(chǎn) ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
C．many shark species are protected in Australian waters
D．the film Jaws has made the Great White famous

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A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  26  a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     27  , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the    28   he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

He stood on tiptoe(腳尖), ___29  as high as he could , but even at his tallest  30___ he was unable to touch it. He began to  31  up and down, as high as he could, at the  32 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of  33 .

Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to  34 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  35  the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking 36 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or,   37 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.

He had tried everything he could think to do.   38  seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk   39 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 40 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he  41 like this, the more unhappy he became.

42   , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t   43    . I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s  44  more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to  45 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

1.                A．preferring      B．offering         C．receiving D．a(chǎn)llowing

 

2.                A．so             B．then           C．but  D．or

 

3.                A．sadder         B．a(chǎn)ngrier         C．hungrier  D．tastier

 

4.                A．expanding      B．stretching       C．swinging  D．pulling

 

5.                A．strength        B．length          C．range    D．height

 

6.                A．jump           B．look           C．walk D．glance

 

7.                A．tip            B．stage           C．top  D．level

 

8.                A．hope          B．hand           C．sight D．reach

 

9.                A．put            B．stand           C．get  D．hold

 

10.               A．break          B．shake          C．take  D．strike

 

11.               A．up            B．forward        C．down D．a(chǎn)round

 

12.               A．for            B．with           C．on   D．of

 

13.               A．After          B．Through        C．Without   D．Upon

 

14.               A．back           B．a(chǎn)way           C．up   D．down

 

15.               A．wishes         B．beliefs         C．efforts    D．goals

 

16.               A．thought        B．imagined       C．tried  D．claimed

 

17.               A．Therefore      B．However       C．Moreover D．Otherwise

 

18.               A．skilful          B．cheerful        C．harmful   D．helpful

 

19.               A．something      B．a(chǎn)nything        C．everything D．nothing

 

20.               A．change         B．express        C．forget D．describe

 

 

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Below are some of the heart-warming scenes that I witnessed and heard from others after the earthquake and flood.

In the supermarket, where goods of all the shelves  36 , people were picking up things so quickly together, and then  37  standing in line to buy food. Instead of creating panic（恐慌）and _38  as much as possible, they bought as little as they  39 _.

When I was walking home, there was a lady  40  a sign that said, “Please use our toilet.” She was  41  her house for people to go to the restroom. I also saw an old lady at a bakery shop  42  free bread. They made my heart  43 _.

A boy was saved because he climbed up on top of the roof of a store during the flood. The flood  44  so suddenly that he just saw people below trying to climb onto the roof, but failed. They were  45  by the flood. To help others, he kept filming them  46  their loved ones could see.

A foreign friend told me that she was  47  to see a long queue form so neatly（整齊地）behind one public phone. Everyone waited  48  to use the phone though they must have been so eager to call their families.

The  49  was horrible（可怕的）! Only one car could move  50  at a green light. But everyone was driving so calmly. During the 10-hour  51 , which would only take 30 minutes  52 , I heard only one horn（喇叭）and that was of thank you.

When I was  53  at the platform（站臺）, a homeless person gave me a piece of cardboard to sit on. Even though we usually  54  them in our daily life, they were ready to help us.

Through all of this, I felt  55 _. There is a bright future, on the other side of this disaster.

1.                A．fell            B．lay             C．sank D．rose

 

2.                A．noisily          B．harmlessly       C．quietly   D．seriously

 

3.                A．stealing         B．buying          C．making   D．folding

 

4.                A．earned         B．needed         C．saw  D．a(chǎn)fforded

 

5.                A．watching        B．selling          C．destroying D．holding

 

6.                A．locking         B．building         C．opening  D．sparing

 

7.                A．wiping out      B．carrying out     C．picking out    D．giving out

 

8.                A．warm          B．cold           C．broken   D．closed

 

9.                A．came          B．got            C．ran  D．left

 

10.               A．sent out        B．knocked down   C．brought out    D．taken away

 

11.               A．for            B．or             C．so    D．but

 

12.               A．excited         B．surprised       C．upset D．frightened

 

13.               A．secretly        B．patiently        C．slowly D．proudly

 

14.               A．traffic          B．trade          C．movement D．climate

 

15.               A．a(chǎn)round         B．down          C．up   D．forward

 

16.               A．walk           B．run            C．drive D．flight

 

17.               A．necessarily      B．basically        C．normally   D．certainly

 

18.               A．waiting         B．playing         C．fighting    D．hiding

 

19.               A．respect        B．ignore         C．notice D．hate

 

20.               A．glory          B．help           C．interest   D．hope

 

 

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