August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events        to encourage people to take more physical exercise.


  1. A.
    held
  2. B.
    were held
  3. C.
    had held
  4. D.
    have been held
B
試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的was，說明這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)；句意：8月8日被宣布是全國(guó)健康日，在那時(shí)各種活動(dòng)都被舉行來鼓勵(lì)人們參加更多的身體鍛煉。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。對(duì)于語態(tài)，主語和動(dòng)作之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如果主語和動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
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      � Hello NYC, FTSANY, ATANY, NYTFA and ABC. 

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