【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 【1】 （have）a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 【2】 (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 【3】 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 【4】 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 【5】 crossing roads.

__【6】 (1ucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 【7】 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 【8】 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 【9】 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 【10】 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】to stop

【8】which

【9】addiction

【10】worse

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對人們有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問題。

【1】had 考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“on Oct. 22”可知，此處是在描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。

【2】absorbed 考查固定短語。be absorbed in“專心致志，全神貫注”，是固定短語。故填absorbed。

【3】throwing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“火車與他擦身而過，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

【4】as 考查介詞。as在此表示“作為”，此處表示“這應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)警告起作用”。故填as。

【5】when/while 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候”，故用when或while；此處是“主語+系動(dòng)詞”的省略，可還原為：especially when/while they are crossing roads。

【6】Luckily 考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過，但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Luckily。

【7】to stop 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。force sb. to do sth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to stop。

【8】which 考查非限制性定語從句。因?yàn)檫@件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的“An 18-minute delay”。

【9】addiction 考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語，意為“手機(jī)上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction，意為“上癮”。addict作為名詞時(shí)，意為“對……著迷的人”，不符合語境。

【10】worse 考查形容詞比較級。what's even worse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級，故填worse。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。

2.不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】現(xiàn)在，很多中學(xué)生每天長時(shí)間用耳機(jī)聽音樂、學(xué)英語。你的英語筆友李平也是如此。最近他在來信中提到感覺頭痛、注意力不集中、記憶力減退。請你就此回信談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和建議。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1．簡述過度使用耳機(jī)的現(xiàn)象；

2．分析過度使用耳機(jī)的危害；（至少兩點(diǎn)）

3．提出你的建議。(至少兩條)

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2．字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3．可能用到的詞匯：

過度使用耳機(jī)overuse earphone; 注意力不集中l(wèi)ess concentration; 記憶力減退bad memory

Dear Li Ping,

I received your letter yesterday

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Best wishes.

Lin Tao

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Planning a September trip to France

September is one of the very best months to visit France．Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds．【1】

●Go wine tasting

【2】And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country．So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting．The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards．Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyable．

●【3】

The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France．With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge．

●Visit the museums

Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September．Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy the world-famous art．【4】

Besides the above，riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September．You call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here．You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road．【5】

A．Take a barge cruise.

B．Enjoy the music concerts.

C．So, don’t hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France flow!

D．France is a beautiful country．

E．September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France．

F．Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping．

G．If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國上暑假班學(xué)習(xí)英語，就這個(gè)暑假班詢問你的朋友Jack一些情況，并讓他幫你租一間房子，請你根據(jù)如下信息給他寫一封電子郵件。

1. 詢問上課的時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用和人數(shù)

2. 租一個(gè)30平米帶家具的房子，租期為一月。

注意：1. 100詞左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出。

Dear Jack,

How are you doing? _____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】我們常說，無奮斗不青春。最近，某網(wǎng)站就“你奮斗的動(dòng)力是什么?”在青年網(wǎng)民(netizen) 中進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：

79.3% 讓父母生活得更好

67.7% 改變自己的命運(yùn)

66.6% 讓自己生活得更好

62.4% 讓下一代生活得更好

你的觀點(diǎn) …….

請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對象和主題；

2.調(diào)查的具體結(jié)果；

3.談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Recently, a survey has been conducted among netizens about what motivates them to work hard.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start With Your Interest. 【1】 . You can choose something you love to read, not for school. They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.

What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction（小說）or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 【2】 . Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.

Read the introductions. The reviews and quotes（引語）in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. 【3】 .

Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 【4】 . Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. 【5】 . But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!

A. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

B. Often, they have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.

C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.

D. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school.

E. How about your brothers and sisters?

F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.

G. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour’s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five o’clock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

一個(gè)人在成長過程中必然會(huì)遇到煩惱，但是它也能帶給你收獲，例如：不得不做一些自己不愿做的事情，但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)它卻帶給你許多收益。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 描述一件你曾經(jīng)不愿但卻不得不做的事；

2. 說說這件事最終帶給你的收獲和啟示。

注意：詞數(shù)100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

We need to face a lot of pains as we grow up. But these pains eventually bring us gains. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

Some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years,I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self–confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

【1】Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

B. Because she feels a sense of achievement.

C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

D. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

【2】Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A. Others don’t understand what she does.

B. She likes to make others surprised.

C. She doesn’t like others politely.

D. Others try to help her by offering her food.

【3】What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Good health. B. A regular habit.

C. A strong power. D. Firm belief.

【4】What can we learn about the author from the text?

A. She aims to develop a good body shape.

B. She wants to look different from others.

C. She acts in a strange way.

D. She has difficulty getting along with others.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案