閱讀理解

  Like any other American 18-year-old, Michael Sessions will attend high school from 8 a. m.to 3 p. m.a(chǎn)nd after 6 p. m. he will do his homework.But from 3 p. m. -6 p. m., he will carry out his new job as the elected Mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan.

  Although he was too young to celebrate his success over the 51-year-old rival-by two votes-with champagne or any other alcoholic drink, the youngest elected official in America is determined to discharge(履行)his civic duties seriously.

  Mr.Sessions, who turned 18 in September ran for Mayor on a budget(預(yù)算)of $700 earned from a summer job and on a promise of working to increase Hillsdale’s contingent(分譴隊(duì))of full-time firefighters from three to four.

  His rival was defeated by an energetic door-to-door campaign made all more remarkable because Mr.Sessions was a “write-in” candidate.He was too young to register(登記)as a candidate(候選人)before nominations closed for the printed ballots(選票), so his supporters had to write in his name on election day.

  “Obviously, the people of Hillsdale took me seriously, ”the teenager said.“A lot of older people really enjoyed talking to me.I look at them in the eye.Young people could relate to me.”

  He told the reporter, “It’s just a state of trying to believe it-especially that 670 people took the time to write my name in.My heart’s racing.”

(1)

After his success in the election, Mr.Sessions didn’t celebrate with alcoholic drinks because ________.

[  ]

A.

he didn’t want to hurt his rival

B.

he was not all allowed to have that sort of drink at his age

C.

he had no time

D.

he didn’t believe he had won

(2)

From the passage, we can know a “write-in” candidate is a candidate ________.

[  ]

A.

who is only 18-year-old

B.

who wins in the election

C.

who hasn’t registered in the election

D.

who visits people door-to-door before the election

(3)

People selected Michael Sessions Mayor because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was younger than his rival

B.

he had only $70 as his budget and they showed their pity to him

C.

he promised to reform the fire safety condition

D.

they enjoyed talking to him

答案:1.B;2.C;3.C;
解析:

(1)

“…h(huán)e was too young to celebrate his success…with champagne or any other alcoholic drink”一句表明Mr.Sessions沒(méi)有喝酒慶祝是因?yàn)檫不到法定喝酒的年齡。

(2)

文章說(shuō)Mr.Sessions是一個(gè)“write-in”候選人,是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有達(dá)到登記的年齡,選民們選他時(shí)必須在選票上用筆寫上他的名字。

(3)

Mr.Sessions是帶著把該城的全職消防隊(duì)員從三個(gè)增加到四個(gè)的承諾去競(jìng)選市長(zhǎng)的,選民們自然是因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)才選他的。作為選民,他們關(guān)心的是競(jìng)選者能給他們什么看得見(jiàn)的實(shí)際利益,而不會(huì)出于對(duì)競(jìng)選人的同情或其他原因而選他。


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年普通高校招生考試浙江卷英語(yǔ) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

  Important words to learn:●Essential●improver ● Advanced

  pump/pamp/

  noun[C]DEVICE●1A a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to an-other:a water/bicycle/fuel pump○a UK petrol/US gas pump SHOE●2[USUALLY PLURAL]US(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3[USUALLY PLURAL]a type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancer's shoe when is worn by women 4[USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy clothy, which is worn by children for doing sports.

  ueerb LIQUID/GAS●1[T USUALLY·ADV/PREP]to force liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can pump a hundred gallors a minute,○The new wine is pumped into stirage tanks.○The heart pumos blood through the arteries/round the body.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me for details of the new projece.

  Idioms pump sb's hand to SHAKE someone's hand(hold their hand and move it up and down, espacially In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift beavy weights for exercise; These days both men and wmen pump irom for fithess.

  Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate succesfully:They had been pumpinh money into the business for some Years without seeing any results.

  Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump:We took turns pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous:The government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda.○The car radio was pumping out music with a heacy beat.

  Pump out sth someone's stomach is pumped out, a Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked Through a tube.She had to go to hospital to have her Stomach pumped out.

  Pump sth up[M]INFORMAL to make someone feel more contident or excited:He was offering them advince and trying to pump them up.○[R]The players were pumping themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the game.

  Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a pump:Have you pumped up the balloons yet?○ I must pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount:The US was able to pump up exports.○Let's pump up the tolume a bit!

  Pump-action/pamp ek/n/ad ectiv[BEFORE NOUN]descnbes a device which operates by forcing songthing, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container; a pump-action shotgun○a pump-action toilet pump prlming noun[U]SPECIALIZED the activity of help-ing a business, programme, economy, etc.to develop by giving it money; The government is awarding small, pump prining grants to single mothers who are starting their oum businesses.

  Pun/pan

  Noun[C]a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.○This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What's black and white and red(=read)all over? A nepaper.

  Verb[I](-nn-)to make a pun

  Punch/pants/

  Nou HIT●1●(c)a forceful hit with a fist(=closed hand)she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose.EFFECT●2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk●3[C OR U]a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool●4[C]a piece of equipment which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anghere?

  Verb(T)hit●1●to hit someone or something with your FIST(=closed hand); He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL●3 to make a hole in something with a spscial place of equipment; I was just punching in some hets of paper.○This belt's too big.I'll have to punch an extra hole in it.

  Idioms punch sb's lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock, he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.

(1)

What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

[  ]

A.

Talk with

B.

ask for information.

C.

Listen to

D.

Provide with evidence

(2)

When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”, she may be ________.

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

interested

C.

annoyed

D.

annoyed

(3)

What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

[  ]

A.

Sums of money

B.

Raw materials

C.

Human resources.

D.

Media support.

(4)

When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not ________.

[  ]

A.

fluent and impressive

B.

logical and moving

C.

informative and significant

D.

interestitng and powerful

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