【題目】短文改錯(cuò)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

【答案】

【1】the –a

【2】think –thought

【3】or—and

【4】on—with

【5】seriously--- serious

【6】airs—air

【7】much—many

【8】found—find

【9】your—our

【10】去掉it

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了全球變暖對(duì)氣候的影響，環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致空氣越來越臟，導(dǎo)致很多動(dòng)物滅絕。并呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】the –a 考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中“a city”泛指城市，希望我生活在城市里。

【2】think –thought 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句敘述小時(shí)候的想法，以為生活在城市里就好會(huì)更開心。所以使用一般過去時(shí)。

【3】or—and 考查連詞。句意：鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很清新，大山很綠。這兩部分是并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and連接前后文。

【4】on—with 考查介詞。介詞“with隨著...”，構(gòu)成短語“with the development of industrialization”意為“隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展”。

【5】seriously--- serious 考查形容詞。形容詞在英語中通常做定語或表語修飾名詞，原文中名詞problem的前面要使用形容詞做定語，所以使用形容詞形式“serious”。

【6】airs—air 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“air空氣”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【7】much—many 考查形容詞。形容詞“much許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“many許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式animals，所以使用many修飾。

【8】found—find 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語的句子中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面要接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語部分。

【9】your—our 考查代詞。本句中要使用our與主語we呼應(yīng)。句意：我們一定要找到方法來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

【10】去掉it 考查動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞“regret”是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感到后悔/遺憾”，后面不需要賓語。句意：如果我們不能這樣做，我們會(huì)感到后悔的。

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