In 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii, US. His father was an African and his mother was a white American. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.
When Obama was 10 years old, he was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy even asked him what his father was.
“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am," said Obama.
However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Obama became the first black president in US history.
Obama's unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.
With the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became the third black senator (參議員)in US history.
"Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character," wrote ABC news.
小題1:Obama was born in _______.
A.BritainB.AmericanC.KenyaD.Indonesia
小題2:Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A.Obama's parents are both African
B.Obama was the first black senator in US history
C.Obama was once very depressed (壓抑)because of his unusual background.
D.No other black students were in the school where Obama studied when he was ten.
小題3:Obama became the first black president in US history when he was ______.
A.37B.38C.47D.48
小題4:From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A.Obama's father is a Kenyan prince.
B.Obama was a star in Harvard because he drank a lot
C.We should judge a person by what he did when he was young
D.Obama's success owes to his hard work

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析;文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的個人背景知識和成長歷程。
小題1:B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句In 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii, US.說明他出生在美國,故B正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段Obama's unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.說明他的膚色問題曾經(jīng)讓奧巴馬非常壓抑,靠酗酒來發(fā)泄自我,故C正確。
小題3:C 計算題。根據(jù)第二段When Obama was 10 years old,以及第四段However, 37 years later, the boy made history.說明他是在47歲的時候成為美國總統(tǒng)的,故C正確。
小題4:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段2,3行His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became the third black senator (參議員)in US history.說明他的成功是因為他的努力。故D正確。
點評:人物傳記類閱讀要抓住事情發(fā)生的順序及時間,地點,人物等各要素,注意提升細節(jié)理解能力。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

To this day,I still remember the first day of classes exactly 30 years ago. I  _16_ in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class,listening to him _17_ what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would __18__ .I’m the principal(校長) of the school now,but for a few minutes I was back in 1975,__19__ what the future held.
I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. he not only taught me to think,he _20_ me,as much by example as _21__,that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve __22_ .
Neither of us could know how our _23_ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English,I worked for Dr Offutt,then the department chair. After several years,I was _24__ department chair,and our relationship changed __25__. I thought that it might be __26__chairing the department,since all of my former English teachers were still there,but Dr Offutt _27__ me throughout. he knew when to give me _28__ about curriculum(課程),texts and personnel,and when to let me design my own course.
In 1997,I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha,I might have. _29_,he encouraged me to seize the new __30_ .
Five years ago,I became the__31_  of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me,Letting me know that I could__32_ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes.I’ve learned that great teachers have a (an)___33__wealth of lessons to teach __34_ his students don’t know it yet.I know how __35_ they are.I’m still one of them.
小題1:
A.stoodB.satC.taughtD.talked
小題2:
A.explainB.predictC.speakD.teach
小題3:
A.keepB.a(chǎn)chieveC.chooseD.take
小題4:
A.preparing B.discoveringC.wonderingD.realizing
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)ssistedB.remindedC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.convinced
小題6:
A.wordsB.a(chǎn)ctionC.explanationD.models
小題7:
A.the othersB.everyoneC.othersD.a(chǎn)nyone
小題8:
A.relationshipB.positionC.situationD.condition
小題9:
A.pointedB.namedC.givenD.taken
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.yetC.stillD.a(chǎn)gain
小題11:
A.foolishB.surprising C.uncertainD.challenging
小題12:
A.promotedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.supportedD.welcomed
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.information C.noticeD.thought
小題14:
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead
小題15:
A.choiceB.opportunity C.occupationD.possibility
小題16:
A.teacherB.principalC.officerD.clerk
小題17:
A.liveB.lookC.dependD.take
小題18:
A.richB.littleC.valuableD.endless
小題19:
A.OnceB.Even ifC.UnlessD.Until
小題20:
A.fortunateB.curiousC.innocentD.satisfied

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon(馬拉松)record. They wanted to play for 90 hours ,breaking the record by adding 6 hours . Each team had 9 players, with 5 at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.
The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once. On the second night,they fell asleep as soon as they stopped.Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理學的)one. Each boy was thinking: Why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the 90 hours. The basketball on the fourth nigth was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!
小題1:Before this basketball marathon, the world record was      .
A.84 hoursB.86 hoursC.90 hoursD.96 hours
小題2:The first night was hard for the players because     .
A.they were too excited to sleep
B.they only slept for a short time
C.no one watched them play
D.it was very long
小題3:The sentence“the players looked as fresh as when they started.”Here“fresh”means       .
A.不熟練的B.興奮不己的C.精神飽滿的D.傷痕累累的
小題4:Which of the following is Not true?
A.Some of the boys were hurt when they played
B.It was hard for the players to fall asleep for the first night
C.The boys started playing at 6 o’clock in the evening
D.In the end,all the boys felt happy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Churchill's full name was Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. He was born in 1874. He was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
In 1900 Churchill was elected a member of parliament .As First Lord of the Admiralty , in 1911, he was responsible for strengthening the British navy.
During World War I, he still remained a member of parliament, but he resigned from his post in the British navy, and became a soldier again, fighting in France. In 1917, however, he became Minister of Munitions . In this job, he encouraged the development and use of the tank, which was then a new weapon. After the war, Churchill held several government posts.
From 1931 to 1939, he was only a member of parliament. He had fallen into dislike because of his militant (war-loving) attitude. Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office. But when World War II started in 1939. Churchill returned to his former job as First Lord of the Admiralty.
In May 1940, he became Prime Minister. Throughout the war, Churchill showed great strength and energy. He worked for long periods with little sleep and traveled many thousands of miles. By the courage and determination expressed in his speeches, he inspired the people of Britain to keep on fighting. His speeches also gave hope to people in parts of Europe occupied by enemy forces.
In the general election at the end of the war, the Conservative Party, of which he was leader, was defeated. But he became Prime Minister again in 1951. He resigned as Prime Minister in 1955. However, he remained a member of parliament until 1964. Some time later, in 1965, he died.
小題1:Before World War I, Churchill worked for his country as ____.
A.headmaster of Harrow SchoolB.a(chǎn) leader of the Britain Navy
C.a(chǎn) leader of the Conservative Party D.Prime Minister of Britain
小題2:How many times was Churchill elected Prime Minister?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
小題3:What can we learn from Para. 4?
A.In 1938 Churchill left the parliament.
B.Churchill's closest friends were against his attitude toward war.
C.Churchill's closest friends always inspired him to seek higher office.
D.Churchill and his closet friends served in the army before World War II.
小題4:We can know all the following from the text EXCEPT that ____.
A.Churchill gave up as Prime Minister in 1955
B.Churchill once became a soldier, fighting in France
C.Churchill's speeches encouraged the British people to keep on fighting
D.Churchill led his army to fight bravely and defeated the enemy in World War I

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Edison invented the electric light.
B.Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.
D.Few men in history can change other people’s life.
小題2:Edison thought ____________.
A.he could be happy if he was a genius
B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success
C.hard work could do better than genius
D.genius could do better than hard work
小題3:In Edison’s opinion, ____________.
A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help
B.people’s successs lies mostly in genius
C.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful
D.there are few secrets for him to discover later
小題4:The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示) ____________.
A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life
C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years
D.People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Lee Humberg, district manager for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, is the man in charge of figuring out how to remove the flocks (群) of 15,000 to 20,000 Canada geese(大雁) that could strike planes flying in and out of the New York area. The Port Authority, the agency that manages airport in New York and New Jersey, estimates that there have been as many as 315 bird strikes annually in the past 30 years.
Bird strikes have been a hot topic since a US Airways jet suffered a “double strike” and made an emergency landing on the Hudson River in January 2009. All 155 passengers were rescued safely and the flight was called “Miracle on the Hudson”. The plane finally ended up at the Carolinas Aviation Museum. The next major bird strike may not have such a happy ending.
To thin the flocks, Humberg and his team have tracked down goose nests and killed eggs with corn oil. They’ve also terrified the birds with dogs, remote-controlled boats and kites that look like eagles. But the only method that effectively decreases the goose population is the one that angers animal lovers the most: gassing hundreds at a time.
“If all you are doing is goose harassment (騷擾) every day, it’s very frustrating, because you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds,” Humberg told New York magazine. “It’s basically an arms race to come up with the tools to deal with them.”
Now New York City plans to send the geese captured to Pennsylvania to be cooked and distributed at food banks as meals for the poor. That might just be a fate better than flying into a 747 engine.
小題1:What can we learn form Humberg?
A.He does research on geese’s living conditions.
B.He makes efforts to protect wild birds.
C.He deals with the danger of birds at airports.
D.He tries to find newer and safer airlines.
小題2:Why was the flight called “Miracle on the Hudson”?
A.It suffered a “double strike”.B.It arrived at a plane museum.
C.It only caused a few deaths.D.It succeeded in landing on a river.
小題3:By saying “you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds”, Humberg means ______.
A.It’s interesting to fight with the birds
B.It’s a skill-needed race against the birds
C.you can’t defeat the bird in the end
D.you should live with birds peacefully
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.Canada geese can fly as high as planes
B.New York airlines are in poor management
C.bird strikes happen once a week on average
D.the poor may also benefit from Humberg’s work

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the   36  of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then    37  the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on   38  his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he   39  belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be   40  , I didn’t think much of it, but I had   41  to warn my neighbors of the drawings   42  appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the   43  to do so, because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I   44  Mary, my elderly neighbor,   45  at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once   46 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve   47  every item he has sent. You don’t know how much   48  the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our   49 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days,   50  she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small   51  of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought   52  to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should   53  this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most   54  make their day.
It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big   55  in someone’s life.
小題1:
A.habitB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.styleD.form
小題2:
A.hidingB.writingC.drawingD.putting
小題3:
A.handingB.holdingC.postingD.writing
小題4:
A.openedB.setC.choseD.saw
小題5:
A.kindB.surprisedC.carefulD.honest
小題6:
A.meant B.a(chǎn)skedC.hatedD.refused
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.partly
小題8:
A.intelligenceB.strengthC.moneyD.time
小題9:
A.metB.visitedC.datedD.called
小題10:
A.cryingB.lyingC.laughingD.standing
小題11:
A.humorousB.embarrassedC.confusedD.a(chǎn)mused
小題12:
A.copiedB.boughtC.keptD.examined
小題13:
A.receivingB.writingC.paintingD.exchanging
小題14:
A.reportB.expressionC.talkD.discussion
小題15:
A.unlessB.butC.soD.a(chǎn)lthough
小題16:
A.chargeB.offerC.a(chǎn)ctD.help
小題17:
A.worthB.happinessC.valueD.future
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)ddB.methodC.continueD.judge
小題19:
A.certainlyB.unfortunatelyC.a(chǎn)ccidentally D.confidently
小題20:
A.pointB.differenceC.senseD.living

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Despite being tall, Michelle Obama is much smaller than she appears on television. And she seemed a little short by her surroundings in the great hall of Christchurch College as she spoke quietly without a microphone because of a technical mistake. Her audience were 40 young girls from a London state school where 50 languages are spoken.
“I remember how well-meaning but misguided people questioned whether someone with my background could succeed at an elite (精英) university,” she said. “When I was accepted, I had all kinds of worries and doubts. I wouldn’t be as well prepared as students from privileged families and I wouldn’t fit in. But you are just as capable and have just as much to offer as anyone else.”
This was Mrs. Obama’s only solo outing during the state visit and part two of an unusual relationship which she has struck up with Anderson College in Islington. Two years ago on her first visit to the UK she visited the school.
Yesterday she returned to meet the pupils but this time at Christchurch College where they were taking part in an open day run to improve Oxford’s still poor record on diversifying student intake.
Mrs. Obama was asked why she married her husband, what it was like being First Lady and when there would be a female President in the White House. Her message—which she repeated time and again—was work hard, have self-belief, and don’t be afraid to fail. It was very un-British, but rather effective. Afterwards there were hugs for everyone and a photo with her.
And watching the group of multicultural young Britons surround her among the splendor of the college building one thought stood out. Had Mrs. Obama been born in Britain, she would almost certainly not have made it to Oxford as she did to Harvard. But now—thanks in part to her—some of these children just might.
小題1:According to the passage, Michelle Obama ____________.
A.graduated from Anderson College
B.paid her first visit to the UK this time
C.was confident when she entered the college
D.came from a family without good background
小題2:It is implied in the passage that these 40 young girls ____________.
A.were all from the United States
B.were students of Oxford University
C.came from different cultural backgrounds
D.stayed with Mrs. Obama because of hard work
小題3:Michelle Obama thinks success may come from the following EXCEPT ____________.
A.working hardB.believing in yourself
C.good opportunitiesD.facing failure without fear
小題4:What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A.The British pupils couldn’t understand her message.
B.Her message reached the British pupils successfully.
C.Repetition is not the British way to give a message.
D.All effective messages are not conveyed in British.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.
Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual(感覺的) pleasures as happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining these. According to them, searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses. The question, “What is happiness?”, does not arise(出現(xiàn)) in their hearts, because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.
Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination.” To prove their belief they give examples like the following one. A man has a two-storey house. When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more, he feels unhappy. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage, he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions(占有物), but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always be unhappy.
If you want to be happy, they say, look at the poor. But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination. And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude also satisfies the sense of pride of possession. This can never be called happiness. Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really become happy.
Some ask people to do this or that, and say, “This way your desires will be satisfied. That way you will get what you want and become happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial(否定) of such satisfaction.
小題1:What kind of life can make common people feel happy?
A.Life without pain and grief.
B.Life full of sensual pleasures.
C.Life with desire for possessions.
D.Life full of imagination.
小題2:The underlined word “cottage” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.
A.a(chǎn) house in one’s imaginationB.a(chǎn) modern building
C.a(chǎn) desired objectD.a(chǎn) small house
小題3:The author may agree that ________.
A.by comparing themselves with the poor, people will feel happy
B.people won’t feel happy without a desire for happiness
C.possessing wealth may lead to a sense of pride
D.people have to experience pain and grief before finding happiness
小題4:The best title for this passage would be “________”.
A.What Is Happiness?B.How to Get Happiness
C.Happiness and DesireD.Happiness and Imagination

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案