10．With Christmas coming，my father agreed to purchase a plastic tree and ship it to us in several smaller boxes．
Two （41）Cbefore Christmas，we were in a panic．All the boxes had （42）Dexcept for one．The tree trunk was still （43）D．We rushed out to buy a live tree，only to find （44）Aleft at that late date．We made up our minds to wait another day．
In the meanwhile，in Bremerhaven，a young mail clerk（45）Aa long box under a counter．He picked it up and saw the customs tag （海關(guān)標(biāo)簽）．He（46）Bsomeone in Mannheim would be without a tree for Christmas．He felt （47）Dthem but there wasn't much he could do，for there was no （48）Con Christmas．
He put it on the proper shelf and （49）Bto the snack bar for a drink，where he discovered one of （50）B was stationed in Mannheim and was driving back that afternoon．He （51）Athe package back and said to the man，"You could really（52）CSanta for someone in Mannheim tonight if you'd like to．"
Back in Mannheim，we were desperately（53）Bto put our tree together but couldn't come up with a workable （可行的） （54）B．By dinner time，we gave up．
It looked as if we would spend Christmas without any tree when the door bell rang．There（55）Aa stranger holding a long box-our tree trunk!He（56）Cabout the clerk and the snack bar meeting．We invited him in，but it was Christmas Eve and he was in（57）Cto get home．He left（58）Dbefore we had a chance to get his name．We never did（59）Awho they were，our Santa with the package，or the thoughtful mail clerk．The next day as we watched our children's eyes light up at the sight of our beautiful tree，I （60）Ca little prayer，"Bless those two strangers who brightened our Christmas with their kindness．"

41．A．monthsB．secondsC．daysD．decades
42．A．changedB．returnedC．leftD．a(chǎn)rrived
43．A．damagedB．fixedC．increasingD．missing
44．A．noneB．neitherC．othersD．a(chǎn)ll
45．A．spottedB．hiddenC．filledD．lost
46．A．explainedB．realizedC．suggestedD．a(chǎn)nnounced
47．A．tired ofB．frightened byC．similar toD．sorry for
48．A．problemB．tradeC．deliveryD．place
49．A．returnedB．headedC．movedD．rushed
50．A．soldiersB．customersC．journalistsD．neighbors
51．A．thought ofB．looked intoC．longed forD．ran across
52．A．thankB．blameC．playD．invite
53．A．pretendingB．tryingC．happeningD．promising
54．A．presentB．solutionC．wishD．introduction
55．A．stoodB．sleptC．workedD．learnt
56．A．a(chǎn)skedB．complainedC．explainedD．cared
57．A．peaceB．wonderC．a(chǎn) hurryD．a(chǎn) way
58．A．secretlyB．slowlyC．safelyD．quickly
59．A．find outB．pick upC．work outD．see off
60．A．providedB．obtainedC．doubtedD．whispered

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)的故事，本以為要過(guò)一個(gè)沒有圣誕樹的節(jié)日，最終變得圓滿．

解答 CDDAA  BDCBB  ACBBA  CCDAC
41．C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)本段最后一句"我們決定再等一天"可知，事情發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前幾天；故選C．
42．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)第5段我們想把它拼到一塊可知，樹的其余部分已經(jīng)郵到了；故選D．
43．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知，樹干還沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)，它不見了 （missing）；故選D．
4 4．A．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)下面的"at this late date"以及我們決定再等一天可知，市面上已經(jīng)沒有圣誕樹賣了；故選A．
45．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．他看到柜臺(tái)底下有一只箱子．此處"spot"意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到"，符合語(yǔ)境；故選A．
46．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．他意識(shí)到 （realized） 有人要過(guò)一個(gè)沒有圣誕樹的圣誕節(jié)了；故選B．
47．D．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．在此事情上他無(wú)能為力并對(duì)此感到遺憾；故選D．
48．C．考查名詞辨析．此時(shí)已經(jīng)是圣誕前一天了，郵遞 （delivery） 工作已經(jīng)停止了；故選C．
49．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．他將包裹放到了合適的架子上，然后去了小吃店．"head to"意為"向…走去"，符合語(yǔ)境；故選B．
50．B．考查名詞辨析．在小吃店中消費(fèi)的人應(yīng)該是customers；故選B．
51．A．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．這是他還在小吃店，沒有回到郵局；故選A．
52．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．因?yàn)槭鞘フQ前夕給人送東西，因此他說(shuō)：你這次可以扮演 （play） 一個(gè)圣誕老人的角色了；故選C．
53．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知：我們拼命嘗試 （trying） 把它拼到一塊兒（但沒有弄成）；故選B．
54．B．根據(jù)下文我們放棄了可知，我們找不到一個(gè)有效的解決辦法（solution）；故選B．
55．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)門鈴響以及本空格后的holding這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以推斷：門外站著（stood）一個(gè)陌生人；故選A．
56．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．他向我們解釋（explained）事情的緣由；故選C．
57．C．考查名詞辨析．已經(jīng)是圣誕夜了，所以他要急著趕回家．"in a hurry"意為"急匆匆地"，符合語(yǔ)境；故選C．
58．D．考查副詞辨析．我們還沒有來(lái)得及問(wèn)他的名字，他就趕快 （quickly）走了；故選D．
59．A．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．我們永遠(yuǎn)也沒有查到他是誰(shuí)．"find out"意為"查明，弄清楚"，符合語(yǔ)境；故選A．
60．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．看到孩子們喜氣洋洋的樣子，我們低聲地 （whispered） 祈禱；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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