How long have you ______ ?
A．lost your jobB．been out of workC．been lost your job D．out of work
B

試題分析：考察時態(tài)和動詞。本題中的關(guān)鍵是how long是對一段時間的提問，說明該句要使用延續(xù)性動詞。Lose one’s job是一個短暫性動詞短語。Out of work失業(yè)，是一個介詞短語表示狀態(tài)。D項沒有形成完成時的時態(tài)。句意：你失業(yè)多久時間了？故B正確。
點評：在考察時態(tài)和動詞的時候，要特別注意延續(xù)性動詞通常和一段時間連用，短暫性動詞通常和時間點連用。
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