分析 根據(jù)全文可知,全美大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)(NACE)在三月的最新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主今年雇傭畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量將會(huì)比去年減少22%,對(duì)于今年的畢業(yè)生來說找到一份工作并不容易,畢業(yè)生如果想增加其獲得工作的機(jī)會(huì),最有效的方法是尋求學(xué)校就業(yè)咨詢中心的幫助.
解答 21.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第一段第三、四句"NACE's latest survey in March found that employers expected to hire twenty-two percent fewer graduates this year than last year.Most blame the recession(衰退)."可知,全美大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)(NACE)在三月的最新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主今年雇傭畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量將會(huì)比去年減少22%,而主要原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退,即今年經(jīng)濟(jì)不好,故正確答案為D.
22.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第二段第二句"About twenty-seven percent said they plan to go to graduate school,compared to about twenty-four percent a year ago."可知,與一年前的大約24%的畢業(yè)生相比,今年大約有27%的畢業(yè)生計(jì)劃進(jìn)入研究生院繼續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí),故正確答案為B.
23.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第二段第三、四句"So how can students increase their chances for a job?The most effective tool is a school's career counseling(咨詢) center."可知,畢業(yè)生如果想增加其獲得工作的機(jī)會(huì),最有效的方法是尋求學(xué)校就業(yè)咨詢中心的幫助,故正確答案為D.
24.A 推斷題.由第一段第五、六句"The most recent student survey showed that just one-fifth of those who looked for jobs before graduation have one by now.This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago."可知,在尋找工作的畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中,只有五分之一的人現(xiàn)在找到了工作,而在兩年前,大約有二分之一找工作的畢業(yè)生能夠在畢業(yè)前找到一份工作.由此可以推斷今年找到一份工作并不容易,所以A項(xiàng)正確.B項(xiàng),結(jié)合第一段最后一句"But there is one difference:fewer of this year's graduates have started to search for jobs."文章只是說今年開始找工作的畢業(yè)生與往年相比更少,但并未說"畢業(yè)生不想工作",所以B項(xiàng)不符合文意,故錯(cuò)誤.C項(xiàng),根據(jù)最后一段可知,尋找工作的途徑之一就是實(shí)習(xí),所以C項(xiàng)"實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷對(duì)找工作沒有幫助"不符合文意,故錯(cuò)誤.D項(xiàng),"今年找到工作的畢業(yè)生工資更少",文章未提及,故錯(cuò)誤.故正確答案為A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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