14.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
5.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they canB.
A.digest concepts better
B.write more notes
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
6.While taking notes,laptop users tend to beA.
A.mindless
B.skillful
C.thoughtful
D.tireless
7.The author of the passage aims toC.
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.explain the process of taking notes
C.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
D.promote the use of laptops
8.The passage is likely to appear inB.
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a science magazine
C.a computer textbook
D.a finance report.
分析 本文介紹了通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多,學生更容易記住記的材料.這樣可以督促學生多用手記筆記.
解答 5.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第二段的Studentsare increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知越來越多的學生因為速度快和清晰度高而使用筆記本電腦記筆記,因為這樣他們可以記更多的筆記.故選B.
6.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段的Researchersperformed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increasedthe tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for wordwhat the professors said可知,研究人員進行的實驗,旨在弄清是否使用筆記本電腦增加通過一字不漏地記下教授所說的內容這種"盲目"做筆記的趨勢,所以使用筆記本電腦記筆記的學生往往是無意識的.故選A.
7.C 寫作意圖題.文章介紹了通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多,學生更容易記住記的材料,所以作者是想強調用手記筆記的重要性.故選C.
8.B推理判斷題.作者介紹了手寫記筆記和用筆記本記筆記好處相比,學生更容易記住記的材料.這個結果是通過兩個實驗得出的,所以應該是出現(xiàn)在科學雜志上,而不是:報紙廣告,電腦課文,和財經報道,故選B.
點評 本文是科教類閱讀,主要考查細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.在做細節(jié)理解題時,首先根據題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應的段落、句子或短語.認真比較選項和文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別,在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.