Here's a new warning from health experts:sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place—in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes counts. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
While health officials have issued (發(fā)布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.
“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom?Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose (葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.
Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.
Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not.
Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
“People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom?Bak said. “And when they're in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible. ”
1.The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”.
A. turn to B. work out
C. get rid of D. make use of
2.Sitting too much is dangerous because it can ______.
A. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day
B. destroy the balance of glucose and fat the body
C. increase glucose and fat in the body
D. make a person become lazy
3.In the opinion of Ekblom?Bak, when at work, you'd better have a rest by ________.
A. sending your friends e?mails
B. taking a walk around your office
C. chatting online or playing computer games
D. listening to music while sitting
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Side Effects of Sitting Too Much
B. Don't Sit Too Much While Working
C. More and More People Sit Too Much
D. Sitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
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【寫(xiě)作要求】
1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
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內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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