【題目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Sept 27 is World Tourism Day. Of course, travel isn’t a new discovery. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese 【1】, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.

And how 【2】 must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the 【3】 of the Silk Road.

Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Nowadays, more people are traveling than ever before. By train, plane and car, people all around the globe are 【4】 to places that people didn’t even know 【5】 a few centuries ago, or only knew from books.

Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on the TV, and the White House, and all the other famous 【6】 But none of that would compare to the 【7】 of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into 【8】.

Although travel is often just for fun, it’s also 【9】. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is 【10】 a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”

【答案】

【1】ABC

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】BC

【6】BD

【7】AD

【8】AB

【9】C

【10】AC

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。9月27日世界旅游日。旅游中我們了解了當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言、人們的生活方式等，所以旅游不僅是有趣的，也是有教育意義的。一些人環(huán)游世界，旅游對他們來說是一種生活方式。

【1】考查名詞。句意：想象一下，意大利旅行家馬可·波羅發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了中國的土地上，看到了一種與以往截然不同的生活方式時的感受吧。Chinese此處為形容詞，后跟名詞，結(jié)合句意表示“中國的土地”，故填名詞soil。故選ABC。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)張騫結(jié)束中亞和西亞之旅回到中國時，聽他講這些故事一定很奇妙吧？根據(jù)上文how修飾形容詞，表示“多么……”可知應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意表示“奇妙的”，故填marvelous。故選D。

【3】考查名詞。句意：他的腦子里一定充滿了自己的所見所聞，從而引起了絲綢之路的建立。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且結(jié)合句意表示“建立，創(chuàng)立”名詞為founding。故選B。

【4】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：通過火車、飛機(jī)和汽車，世界各地的人們正在前往幾個世紀(jì)前人們甚至不知道存在的地方旅行，或者這些地方僅僅是從書本上知道的。根據(jù)上文are可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且結(jié)合句意表示“前往，旅行”動詞為journey，故填journeying。故選A。

【5】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空在句中做謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意表示“存在”應(yīng)用exist，根據(jù)后文a few centuries ago應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填existed。故選BC。

【6】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)然，他們可能已經(jīng)在電視上看過自由女神像一千次了，還有白宮以及所有其他著名的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文famous為形容詞修飾名詞，可知應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意表示“景點(diǎn)”名詞為sight，此處由all the other修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights。故選BD。

【7】考查名詞。句意：但這一切都比不上飛機(jī)著陸時從機(jī)艙窗口望出去，看到真實(shí)美國的城市和街道映入眼簾時的激動。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意表示“激動”名詞為thrill。故選AD。

【8】考查名詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“映入眼簾，看得見”短語為come into view，故填view。故選AB。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：雖然旅行通常只是為了好玩，但它也是有教育意義的。根據(jù)上文it’s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，且表示“有教育意義的”，故填educational。故選C。

【10】考查副詞。句意：我們學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)之一無疑是道德上的。副詞undoubtedly，表示“無疑地”修飾整個句子，符合句意。故選AC。

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