Question

【題目】Directions: Fill each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Donald Trump 【1】 his place as the United States 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (門檻) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House.

The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 【2】 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 【3】 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 【4】 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

As he claimed victory, Trump 【5】 Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 【6】 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”

As president, Trump’s governing agenda remains unclear. The president elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 【7】. 【8】 immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 【9】 incomes for all Americans.

Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 【10】 and follows through on his promises.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】J

【2】F

【3】A

【4】C

【5】E

【6】H

【7】K

【8】G

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了特朗普當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)和他上臺(tái)后實(shí)施的幾項(xiàng)政策。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：唐納德·特朗普在11月9日跨過(guò)270個(gè)選舉投票門檻后，宣稱自己是美國(guó)第45任總統(tǒng)。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“his place as the United States 45th president”可知此處表示“宣稱”，故填J。

【2】考查名詞。句意：特朗普是一位沒(méi)有從軍或當(dāng)選公職經(jīng)歷的商界名流，他的崛起幾乎讓政界所有人都感到驚訝。作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)“or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics.”可知此處表示“軍隊(duì)”，故填F。

【3】考查名詞。句意：特朗普戰(zhàn)勝克林頓將結(jié)束8年來(lái)民主黨在白宮的主導(dǎo)地位。做動(dòng)詞end的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)“Trump’s victory over Clinton”可知此處表示“主導(dǎo)”，故填A。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他將在共和黨完全控制下與國(guó)會(huì)一起執(zhí)政，并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)因他和克林頓的競(jìng)選而嚴(yán)重分裂的國(guó)家。“by”表明此處用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾country，根據(jù)“his campaign against Clinton”可知此處表示“分裂的”，故填C。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在宣稱勝利的同時(shí)，特朗普要求美國(guó)人“團(tuán)結(jié)一致”。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，urge sb to do表示“強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事”，故填E。

【6】考查名詞。句意：特朗普以溫和的口吻繼續(xù)表示，他將與一些選擇不支持他的人接觸，尋求指導(dǎo)和幫助，以便“我們能夠共同努力，統(tǒng)一我們偉大的國(guó)家”。做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)“and help”可知此處表示“指導(dǎo)”，故填H。

【7】考查副詞。句意：他說(shuō)，他將沿著美國(guó)和墨西哥邊境修建一堵墻，阻止移民非法入境、暫停與恐怖組織有聯(lián)系的國(guó)家的移民，并與俄羅斯和中國(guó)等外國(guó)政府討價(jià)還價(jià)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)coming into用副詞，根據(jù)“stop immigrants from coming into the country”可知此處表示“非法地”，故填K。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。would后由and連接三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups”可知此處表示“暫�！惫侍�G。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：特朗普還承諾優(yōu)先考慮為所有美國(guó)人創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和提高收入的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。此處與creates并列在從句中做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“incomes”可知此處表示“提高”，故填B。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他肯定有機(jī)會(huì)成為一個(gè)成功的總統(tǒng)，只要他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，并履行自己的承諾�！� he ____10____”是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞responsibilities，從句中缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，assume responsibility表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，故填D。