In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen. “where everybody would have this available."
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光標(biāo)).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at, ” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(濾光器)would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
For more articles on modern science，please CLICK here．
小題1:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．An introduction of eye-controlling technology
B．An introduction of a new device.
C．An introduction of smart-phones
D．An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
小題2:The underlined word “gimmick” probably means ___________.
A．a(chǎn) wayB．a(chǎn) trickC．a(chǎn) lieD．a(chǎn) dream
小題3:According to the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A．the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B．the present developing of the technology will bring no good
C．the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
D．there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
小題4:This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A．a(chǎn)n experiment report B．a(chǎn) science fiction
C．a(chǎn) science websiteD．a(chǎn) school textbook

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了未來社會的一種科技發(fā)明，用眼睛操作手機(jī)或者電腦。不久的將來，人們手中的智能手機(jī)和平板電腦就或許可以用眼睛來操控了。一直致力于研究幫助殘障人士用眼睛控制電腦技術(shù)的公司Gaze Group打算將該技術(shù)應(yīng)用于適合普通用戶使用的領(lǐng)域，這樣不但能惠及更多人，同時(shí)還能明顯降低此類技術(shù)的使用費(fèi)用。據(jù)悉，該技術(shù)通過電腦設(shè)備向用戶臉部投放紅外光線，在校準(zhǔn)用戶的眼睛活動方式之后，該技術(shù)便可輕松感知用戶眼睛活動的方向，并由此控制電腦光標(biāo)。該公司負(fù)責(zé)人表示，雖然目前大部分智能手機(jī)和移動設(shè)備都未配備紅外裝置，不過他們可以通過安裝屏幕過濾器來使用該技術(shù)。
小題1:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段In the near future，we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets，及下文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一種用眼睛操作手機(jī)或者電腦的技術(shù)。
小題2:B 詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device．描述，可知此處指的是大部分這些裝置都是一種噱頭(即騙人的把戲)。
小題3:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知目前我們還沒有這樣一部用眼睛控制的電話。
小題4:C這篇短文主要介紹了未來社會的一種科技發(fā)明，用眼睛操作手機(jī)或者電腦。根據(jù)短文最后一段For more articles on modern science，please CLICK here．描述，可知這是一篇網(wǎng)上的文章，故有可能來自一家科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題1:
A．easyB．difficultC．easierD．more difficult
小題2:
A．but B．howeverC．thoughD．yet
小題3:
A．opinionsB．regardsC．requestsD．expressions
小題4:
A．directlyB．orallyC．properlyD．indirectly
小題5:
A．peopleB．girlsC．childrenD．boys
小題6:
A．begin B．startC．finishD．end
小題7:
A．pay B．getC．buyD．take
小題8:
A．lovedB．likedC．dislikedD．learned
小題9:
A．because ofB．becauseC．instead of D．instead
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A．ofB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．to
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A．learningB．to learnC．with learningD．for learning
小題12:
A．while B．whereC．when D．a(chǎn)s
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小題14:
A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of
小題15:
A．HeB．IC．She D．They
小題16:
A．pronunciationB．phraseC．language D．writing
小題17:
A．fewB．less C．little D．fewer
小題18:
A．writeB．doC．rememberD．memorize
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A．haveB．letC．causeD．make
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The energy crisis has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth’s energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over-development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth’s atmosphere.
Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long-range planning is vital. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.
This country has been failing back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation(揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.
This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.
To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries, no environmentalists’ only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is a transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world’s children and future generation.
小題1:Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?
A．The loss of beliefs and ideas.
B．More of law-breaking.
C．Natural disasters in many areas.
D．The rapid growth of motors.
小題2:By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws our attention to the        .
A．seriousness of this crisis
B．ineffectiveness of laws
C．similarity of the past to the present
D．hopelessness of the situation
小題3:Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality?
A．Disregard for law.B．Lack of devotion.
C．Lack of understanding.D．Destruction of cities.
小題4:The author wrote the passage in order to        .
A．make a recommendation for a transformed life style
B．limit ambitions of the people of the whole world
C．demand devotion to nature and future generation
D．encourage awareness of the decline of morality

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m sure your parents love you and would love you even if you didn’t live up to their expectations, They are probably setting the bar as high as possible, so that you will aim high , That’s right, but you need some confidence that they’ll be there to catch you—and love you just the same—if you try and fail to achieve all their goals, Because what they’re doing now could lead to some unexpected results .and not good ones.
Giving you a lecture for achieving an A is a big mistake, Your parents might think they’re giving you the motivation for succeeding , but all this pressure is making you feel like you can never be good enough ,The risk is that you’ll stop trying anything unless you are sure you’ll be the best at it .And that can actually cause your grades to fall downwards, creating the opposite effect than you parents indeed.
Show your parents this letter that you wrote to me ,Tell them that you love them so much ,and you worry they won’t love you if you don’t achieve what they want, and how you suspect you may not be up to the challenge , Explain that you have other qualities that you wish they would value you for—such as your kindness, your sense of humor, your willingness to try and try again, and so on.
Have an honest talk with your parents about how all this pressure to be perfect is affecting you , If he talk doesn’t go the way you hope , you might want to schedule a meeting between you , your parents and a counselor（顧問）at school , The counselor can certainly help your parents understand how this kind of unhealthy pressure can lead to negative results, and give them advice about how to better encourage you to be all that you can be , at school and outside of it.
小題1:Who does the author intend to write to?
A．A boy/girl whose school work is not good enough
B．A boy/girl who has difficulty in getting along with parents
C．A boy/girl whose parents expect too much of him/her
D．A boy/girl who needs love from his/her parents
小題2:According the text, why some parents have high expectations to their children?
A．Because they hope their children will aim high
B．Because they love their children very much
C．Because their children are lack of confidence
D．Because their children seldom achieve their goals
小題3:What kind of feeling may a child have if his parents ask him to achieve an A?
A．He may be more confident about himself
B．He may feel that he can never be good enough
C．He may feel natural to cheat in the exam
D．He may hate his parents and try to make more mistakes
小題4:What is the advice given by the author?
A．To apologize to his/her parents for disappointing them
B．To let his/her parents know unhealthy pressure can lead to negative results
C．To invite his/her teachers to help him/her to get rid of unhealthy pressure
D．To try his/her best to achieve what his/her parents expect
小題5:What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．CounselorsB．ResultsC．ParentsD．Classmates

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Retail therapy（購物療法）has long been considered as a good way to let off stress. Now, US scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist，but that it could be caused by an individual's fear of sudden death.
Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others.
Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.
The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions（妄想）often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely to shop as the result of severe psychological suffering.
Ayalla Ruvio，a business professor studying people's shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said, "When the going gets tough, the materialistic people go shopping. This stress spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being. Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse.
Dr Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr Ruvio found that, when faced with a deadly threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of stress，while their tendency to shop was increased.
Dr Ruvio said, "The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought.”
The second stage of their research surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.
小題1:Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text?
A．Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.
B．The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.
C．The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.
D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.
小題2:Why did Dr Ruvio choose to study the two groups of Israeli citizens mentioned in the passage?
A．They enjoy the special shopping culture.
B．The stresses they face are usually deadly.
C．They are in different situation in terms of war.
D．They are usually active participants for researchers.
小題3:What's the result about Dr Ruvio's research?
A．Impulsive spending does good to people's health.
B．Shopping can't lower one's stress as it is expected.
C．Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.
D．Faced with threat，people's wish to shop will decrease.
小題4:Which of the following events threaten people's life?
①Greater stress; ②Car accidents; ③Criminal attacks；. ④Natural disasters;
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
小題5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Greater stress can lead to shopping.
B．Greater stress can cause a lot of diseases
C．Shopping is very important in people's life.
D．Can shopping reduce the stress and relieve the fear of death?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids’ reading skills don’t have to grow cold once school’s out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun：
Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids haven’t seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests(比賽) for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown­up by borrowing books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving，read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.
Make your own books. Pick one of your family’s favorite parts of summer—whether it’s baseball，ice cream, or the pool—and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick(粘貼) the pictures onto paper to make a booklet(小冊子)and write text for it. When you’re done，read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!
Keep in touch. Kids don’t have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷). Ask a relative to be your child’s pen pal and encourage them to write each week.
Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it’s just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don’t forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pages — it’s no sweat!
小題1: The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．encourage parents to read
B．give advice on raising kids
C．raise a good summer reader
D．suggest places for vacations
小題2:If you drive on a long trip in summer，you can________.
A．visit the local library and join book clubs
B．borrow some audio books to listen to
C．keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D．read your own picture books with your son
小題3:By saying “Just brush the sand off the pages—it’s no sweat”，the author means________.
A．taking away the sand on the book is very difficult
B．a(chǎn) special book is needed when you’re reading on the beach
C．one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D．there’s no trouble reading even on the beach
小題4:Who are the possible readers of the passage?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Editors.
小題5:Which statement(闡述) is true according to the text?
A．During summer vocation, kids’ reading skills must grow cold.
B．Kids have to go away to write about summer vacation.
C．With a library card，a child will feel extra grown­up by borrowing books.
D．Because everything else changes during the summer，it is hard to keep up the reading habits.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they’re a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional center is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasio thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choices, which we use to help the present decision making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
All emotions affect our thinking and motivation, so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there’s one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
小題1:According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
A．To think about happy times.
B．To make many decisions at a time.
C．To stop feeling regretful about the past.
D．To learn about the process of decision-making.
小題2:Damasio’s study suggests that ______.
A．emotions are the enemy of decision making
B．our brain has nothing to do with decision making
C．people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds
D．our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions
小題3:Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
A．They often forget their past choices.
B．They make decisions without much thinking.
C．They tend to save time when shopping.
D．They are too angry to bargain.
小題4:What do we learn from the text?
A．Emotions are a part of decision making.
B．Sad people always make the worst choices.
C．No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
D．Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. When a child should learn to read
B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading
C. What if a child has reading problems
D. How you prepare a young child for reading
E. What is the best way to teach a child reading
F. Whether reading early promises later achievements
小題1:                  
Learning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents' minds at least—that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.
小題2:               
Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.
小題3:               
Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.
小題4:               
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.
小題5:               
Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it’s a personal toilet called the pee-pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.
He became interested in the idea of sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施) after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities, One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets, He wanted to do something to help, So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.
The toilet is a single—use bag made of environmentally friendly plastics, The inside is treated with urea （尿素）, a chemical commonly used as fertilizer, The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks ,You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.
The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, But it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now , Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc.
The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation ,Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment ,but also harmful to people’s health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.
Jack Smith ,the founder of the World Toilet Organization ,says “This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world , And strangely, many of them own televisions ,phones but have no toilet.”
小題1:What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?
A．To protect the local environment
B．To earn a lot of money from the project
C．To do research on the social development
D．To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries
小題2:What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?
A．It can be used over again
B．Its sanitation process doesn’t last long
C．It works better in summer than in winter
D．It should be buried in a pot after being used
小題3:In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?
A．NairobiB．VietnamC．SwedenD．Bangladesh
小題4:The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that       
A．poor sanitation may cause many problems
B．many people don’t care for the environment
C．many people get ill from using the outdoors
D．quite a number of people died from poor sanitation
小題5:The underlined word“This ”in the last paragraph probably refers to         
A．the outdoors being damaged
B．many places being shout of toilets
C．many people having TVs and phones
D．many people getting an infection disease

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