【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。
As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was badly injured and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it. When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods .I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.

【答案】①As-It

②the-a

③while- when

④bird-birds

⑤to-in

⑥ sadly-sad

⑦去掉so

⑧take – took

⑨itself-it

⑩from killed 中間加being


【解析】①考查固定用法。as it is well known,應(yīng)當(dāng)是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,且正常語序:因為/由于眾所周知的。as is well known,as 是關(guān)系代詞,指代后面的一個句子或事實。故As-It 。

②考查固定用法。句意:大量的鳥被食物殺害了。故 the-a。

③考查固定用法。when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點,也可指一段時間;

while是during the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故 while- when。

④考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指的是很多鳥在樹林里。故bird-birds。

⑤ 考查介詞。in all directions四面八方,各方面;to all directions所有的方向。故to-in。

⑥考查形容詞。句意:一只鳥受了重傷,看起來很傷心。故sadly-sad。

⑦ 考查連詞。此處前后不是兩個獨立的句子,且前一句為后一句的原因從句。故去掉so。

⑧考查時態(tài)。這是在講過去的事情,故用過去時態(tài)。故take – took。

⑨ 考查代詞。It代指小鳥。故itself-it。

⑩考查固定用法。prevent (...)from doing sth阻止,妨礙做某事。同時是被動語態(tài),小鳥被殺害。故from killed 中間加being。

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