Question

14．請對下列單句進行修改，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（Λ），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；            
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞；
注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
1．It was the first time that he ever left his country．
2．We encourage students to participate all kinds of activities．
3．A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water．
4．No one knows exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California．
5．I will give the job to whomever I think is suitably qualified．
6．He did all he could help his son live a normal life．
7．I really object to be charged for parking．
8．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without his help I would never have got this far．
9．There was a fire in the building，but thankful no one was hurt．
10．In the absent of the manager，I will be in charge．

Answer 1

分析 1．這是他第一次離開他的國家．
2．我們鼓勵學生們參加各種各樣的活動．
3．在世界上許多人沒有干凈的飲用水喝．
4．沒有人確切的知道什么時候第一個人到達我們現(xiàn)在所知道的新西蘭．
5．我將把這個工作給任何有合適資格的人．
6．他做了他能做來幫助他的兒子過正常生活．
7．我確實反對停車收費．
8．我希望感謝Smith教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會收獲這么多．
9．在建筑物里有一場大火，但慶幸的是，沒有人受傷．
10．經理不在，我來負責．

解答 1．It was the first time that he∧ever left his country．
2．We encourage students to participate∧all kinds of activities．
3．A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water．
4．No one knows exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California．
5．I will give the job to whomever I think is suitably qualified．
6．He did all he could∧help his son live a normal life．
7．I really object to be charged for parking．
8．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without his help I would never have got this far．
9．There was a fire in the building，but thankful no one was hurt．
10．In the absent of the manager，I will be in charge．
詳解：
1．加had 考查固定句型．句型"It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time （that）+現(xiàn)在完成時"表示"第一/第二/…次"．而在句型"It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time （that）+過去完成時"表示"第一/第二/…次"．
2．加in 考查固定搭配．participate in意為"參加"，是固定搭配．
3．of改為to 考查固定搭配．have access to意為"有接觸…的機會或權利"，是固定搭配．
4．where改為what 考查名詞性從句．What在句中引導賓語從句，在從句中作know的賓語．
5．whomever改為whoever 考查代詞．分析句子結構，is缺少主語，用主格代詞．whomever是賓格代詞，whoever是主格代詞．
6．加to 考查動詞不定式．此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語．
7．be改為being 考查動名詞．to是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．
8．his改為whose 考查定語從句．前后兩個單句缺少連詞，用whose連接，此處使用了虛擬語氣．
9．thankful改為thankfully 考查副詞．修飾句子要用副詞，形容詞thankful的副詞是thankfully．
10．absent改為absence 考查名詞．in the absence of意為"在…不在場的情況下； 缺乏"，是固定搭配．

點評 單句改錯涉及詞匯、語法、句型結構等方面的知識和邏輯情理的推斷和綜合辨析能力，是一種在較高層次上考查考生對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運用能力的測試題型．它是專門針對考生們平時學習英語過程中，尤其是寫作練習中常犯的又是較為普遍的錯誤而設計的．