【題目】 A study revealed that, in most occasions, the outcome on a given task can be improved when two people have helped each other instead of working on their own. As early as 1624 John Donne has already popularized the phrase “No man is an island”. And this is especially true, be it in the workplace, in doing scientific research, or working in events. One of the benefits of cooperation is that people can pool together their skills and wisdom towards a common aim. Because of this, they have a higher chance of being more successful. 【1】

Teamwork promotes diversity. The very nature of teamwork requires a group of people from various backgrounds to come together and share their thinking. 【2】 This level of diversity generates cultural understanding, increased communication through collective knowledge of approaches and a larger resource of opinions.

【3】 Working within a team helps us to create an environment which inspires collective knowledge, resources and skills. Consequently, this allows us to pick some ideas and to reflect on our own way of thinking. Teamwork also encourages self-improvement because it helps us to expand our horizons and make better use of our own intrinsic capabilities. And since self-improvement helps us in seeking better ways to perform our role within a team, it improves both the efficiency and productivity of the team as a whole.

Completion of task becomes easy. Each member has unique skills to help with the project. 【4】 For example, you may ask one person to do research, another to take charge of social media marketing, and another to look after delivery. Teamwork can get the most of each person’s strengths.

【5】 For instance, tackling about climate change by researchers who come from different disciplines (學(xué)科) could potentially lead to ground-breaking researches. In the traditional research world, one researcher pursued a theme over several decades. However, academia is fostering a fresh research culture, whereby academic works advance through the creation of interdisciplinary research.

A.Teamwork encourages healthy competition.

B.It promotes peer learning and self-improvement.

C.So a task can be assigned based on a person’s skills and expertise.

D.There are many benefits we can gain out of teamwork and cooperation.

E.The seeds of creativity and innovation spring from the exchange of ideas.

F.As a result, different opinions and problem-solving methods can be formed.

G.Cooperation has several benefits including shared risk, resources and knowledge.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】B

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，在大多數(shù)情況下，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人互相幫助而不是單獨(dú)工作時(shí)，任務(wù)的結(jié)果會(huì)得到改善。文章論述了合作的意義及重要性。

【1】

根據(jù)上文One of the benefits of cooperation is that people can pool together their skills and wisdom towards a common aim. Because of this, they have a higher chance of being more successful.(合作的好處之一是人們可以為一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)集中他們的技能和智慧。正因?yàn)槿绱耍麄兏锌赡芨晒?/span>)可知，此處在講述合作的好處。由此可知，D. There are many benefits we can gain out of teamwork and cooperation.(我們可以從團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中獲得很多好處)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【2】

根據(jù)上文The very nature of teamwork requires a group of people from various backgrounds to come together and share their thinking.(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的本質(zhì)要求一群來自不同背景的人走到一起，分享他們的想法)可知，F. As a result, different opinions and problem-solving methods can be formed. (形成不同的意見和解決問題的方法)能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【3】

根據(jù)下文Working within a team helps us to create an environment which inspires collective knowledge, resources and skills. Consequently, this allows us to pick some ideas and to reflect on our own way of thinking. Teamwork also encourages self-improvement because it helps us to expand our horizons and make better use of our own intrinsic capabilities.可知，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作有助于我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)激發(fā)集體知識(shí)、資源和技能的環(huán)境。因此，這允許我們挑選一些想法，并反思我們自己的思維方式。團(tuán)隊(duì)合作還鼓勵(lì)自我完善，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀償U(kuò)大我們的視野，更好地利用我們自己的內(nèi)在能力。由此可知，B. It promotes peer learning and self-improvement. (它促進(jìn)同伴學(xué)習(xí)和自我完善)可以做本段主題句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【4】

根據(jù)上文Each member has unique skills to help with the project.(每個(gè)成員都有獨(dú)特的技能來幫助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)及下文列舉的例子可知，C. So a task can be assigned based on a person’s skills and expertise.(所以可以根據(jù)一個(gè)人的技能和專長(zhǎng)來分配任務(wù))能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【5】

根據(jù)下文For instance, tackling about climate change by researchers who come from different disciplines (學(xué)科) could potentially lead to ground-breaking researches.可知，由來自不同學(xué)科的研究人員解決氣候變化問題可能會(huì)帶來突破性的研究。由此可知，E. The seeds of creativity and innovation spring from the exchange of ideas. (創(chuàng)造力和革新的種子來自思想的交流)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

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