Question

11．After returning his count ry，Tom very wanted to see his friends．So he decided to invite his friends to dinner．He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen．Suddenly，he（41）found（find） that he had run out of salt．So Tom called to his son，"Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much（42）nortoo little．"His son looked surprised，"I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less，（43）whynot save a bit of money？"
"That would be a very （44）reasonable（reason） thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，"Tom said．
       Tom's guests，（45）whohad heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could．Tom replied，"The only reason a man would sell salt（46）ata lower price would be because he was desperate for money．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect（47）forthe sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it．"
"But such a small thing couldn't（48）possibly（possible） destroy a village．"
"In the beginning，there was only（49）avery small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always （50）thinking（think） that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了一個發(fā)人深省的問題：人們都喜歡以更低的價格買東西，但在Tom看來，喜歡占便宜的人缺少對別人勞動的尊重．如果每個人都這樣，我們的世界就會變得不和諧．

解答 答案：41．found；考查時態(tài)．文章講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．
42．nor；考查短語搭配．neither…nor…既不…也不…，常用短語．
43．why；考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)．why not do sth為什么不做某事呢，建議表達法． 
44．reasonable；考查形容詞．句中reason修飾名詞thing，要用形容詞形式．
45．who；考查連詞．句中had heard their conversation修飾guests，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞guests指人，要用who來引導(dǎo)．
46．a(chǎn)t；考查介詞短語．a(chǎn)t a lower price以更低的價格． 
47．for；考查介詞搭配．respect for對…表示尊重． 
48．possibly；考查副詞．句中possible修飾謂語動詞destroy，要用副詞形式．
49．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞．a(chǎn) very small amount of很少的． 
50．thinking；考查分詞．句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；think與主語everyone之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用選擇分詞作原因狀語．

點評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．