We don’t believe the reason _________ he gave for his being absent from school.
A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which
A

試題分析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),后面定語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞give后面缺少了賓語(yǔ),故使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that指代先行詞作為give的賓語(yǔ)。本題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng),why是關(guān)系副詞,當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中句子很完整,才需要使用關(guān)系副詞。句意:我們不相信他給出的上學(xué)遲到的理由。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞;如果句子缺少主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,如whose,that,which等。Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語(yǔ)從句的用法。
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