1．假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞．
      2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
This is the first time that I had been away from home，so I find it hard to live here．How I wish I could turn to Lucy，who once gave me much help!I had trouble with my study in Grade 9．So  frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school，when I should have paid more  attention to catch up with others．Beside，I was even caught cheating in the exam，it worried my  parents a lot．When asking about the reason why I fell far behind，I was too guilty to say a word．It was then Lucy came to my help，telling me not to give up．To my amazement，I made a great progress．Finally，I even became one of the top student in my class．I must say thanks to Lucy，without her help I could never have had such good grades．

分析 作者第一次離開(kāi)家，覺(jué)得不能適應(yīng)新生活．這時(shí)他想到了在他上九年級(jí)時(shí)的老師Lucy，在那時(shí)，作者沉迷電腦游戲，考試作弊，父母很擔(dān)心他，而Lucy給予他及時(shí)的幫助，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步，成為最好的學(xué)生之一．

解答 This is the first time that I had been away from home，so I find it hard to live here．How I wish I could turn to Lucy，who once gave me much help!I had trouble with my study in Grade 9．So  frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school，when I should have paid more  attention to catch up with others．Beside，I was even caught cheating in the exam，it worried my  parents a lot．When asking about the reason why I fell far behind，I was too guilty to say a word．It was then∧Lucy came to my help，telling me not to give up．To my amazement，I made a great progress．Finally，I even became one of the top student in my class．I must say thanks to Lucy，without her help I could never have had such good grades．
解析：
1．had---have．考查固定句式．表示"某人第一次做某事"用固定結(jié)構(gòu)This is the first time that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；This was the first time that+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．本句的主句是前者，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have been．
2．frustrating---frustrated．考查形容詞辨析．做表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)I，用frustrated表示"沮喪的"．
3．catch---catching．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．固定短語(yǔ)pay  attention to 里的to是介詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞catching做賓語(yǔ)．
4．Beside---Besides．考查形式相似的單詞辨析．Beside表示"在…旁邊"；Besides表示"除了，此外"．本句表示"此外，我被捉住考試作弊"，所以用Besides．
5．it---which．．考查定語(yǔ)從句．I was even caught cheating in the exam和it worried my  parents a lot之間是逗號(hào)，所以應(yīng)該構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代指主句，表示"這一件事"，it只是一個(gè)普通代詞不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．
6．a(chǎn)sking---asked．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞asked，表示"當(dāng)被問(wèn)到原因的時(shí)候"．
7．then后加that．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式．本句可以寫(xiě)成then Lucy came to my help，因此可以看出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以then后加that，和It was 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式．
8．去掉a．考查冠詞．progress表示"進(jìn)步"是不可數(shù)名詞，所以去掉a．
9．student---students．考查名詞．根據(jù)修飾詞one of the top，可知表示"最好的學(xué)生之一"，所以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)students．
10．her---whose．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞．I must say thanks to Lucy和without her help I could never have had such good grades．兩句之間是逗號(hào)，所以應(yīng)該是主從復(fù)合句的關(guān)系，因此用關(guān)系詞whose代指 Lucy's．her只是普通的物主代詞，不能連接定語(yǔ)從句．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò)．
答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致．各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用．一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類(lèi)題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)．

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10．In general，people talk about two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors．The warm colors are red，orange，and yellow．Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be active．The cool colors are green，blue，and violet．These colors，unlike warm colors，are relaxing．Where there are cool colors，people are usually quiet．People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue．
Red may be exciting，but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors．He suggests that a warm color，such as red or orange，is a good color for a living room or restaurant．People who are relaxing or eating，do not want time to pass quickly．Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly．
Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days．People associate colors with different objects，feelings，and holidays．People say red is an exciting and active color．They associate red with a strong feeling like anger．Red is used for signs of danger，such as STOP signs and fire engines．The holiday which is associated with red is Valentine's Day．Orange is the bright，warm color of leaves in autumn．People say orange is a lively，energetic color．They associate orange with happiness．The holidays which are associated with orange are Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November．White is the color of snow．People describe white as a pure，clean color．They associate white with a bright clean feeling．On the other hand，black is the color of night．People wear black clothes at serious or formal ceremonies．Yellow is the color of sunlight．People say it is a cheerful and lively color．Green is the cool color of grass in spring．People say it is a refreshing and relaxing color．Machines in factories are usually painted light green．Blue is the color of the sky，water，and ice．Police and Navy uniforms are blue．When people are sad，they say"I feel blue．"They associate blue with feelings like unhappiness and fear．
If two objects are the same except for color，they will look different．Color can make an object look nearer or farther，larger or smaller．Bright objects look larger than dark objects．In conclusion，color is very important to people．Warm and cool colors affect how people feel．People choose products by color．Moreover，color affects how an object looks．It is even possible that your favorite color tells a lot about you．
32．The people who prefer warm colors usually areB．
A．quiet     
B．energetic     
C．a(chǎn)ngry        
D．relaxing
33．The fact that one family paints the living room a sunny yellow suggestsC．
A．people want to be quiet
B．people want to sleep slowly
C．people want time to pass more slowly
D．people associate colors with holidays
34．Why do doctors and nurses normally wear white uniforms？A
A．Because white means pure and clean．
B．Because white means serious or formal．
C．Because they like the colour of snow．
D．Because they like wearing uniforms．
35．We may learn from the text that fat people who want to look slimmer should  wearB clothes．
A．blue         
B．dark        
C．white        
D．yellow．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

11．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
My name is Li Hua．I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995．I started the school in 2001 when I was six．I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007．After that I went to No.39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer．The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．I like English and computer best but I am very good at it．Last year I wined the first prize in the school computer competition．In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp．My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter．

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