文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處下加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I had an interested experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of French, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved me. I stopped and he asks me for a lift.. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him with French and he answered in the same language. Apart from a little words, I don’t know any French at all. None of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached to the town, when the young man suddenly said , very slow, “ Do you speak English?” As I soon learned, he was English him!
【小題1】interested→interesting
【小題2】French→France
【小題3】me前加to或at
【小題4】 asks→asked
【小題5】with→in
【小題6】little→few
【小題7】None→Neither
【小題8】去掉to或reached→got
【小題9】slow→slowly
【小題10】him→himsel
解析試題分析:
【小題1】interested→interesting 用interesting修飾名詞experience指一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
【小題2】French→France 名詞France指法國(guó),F(xiàn)rench指法語(yǔ)或者法國(guó)人。
【小題3】me前加to或at 動(dòng)詞wave是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接加賓語(yǔ),后面要接介詞to/at。
【小題4】 asks→asked 本文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。
【小題5】with→in 固定搭配使用某種語(yǔ)言使用介詞in,如in Chinese使用漢語(yǔ)。
【小題6】little→few 后面的名詞是words,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故使用a few來(lái)修飾。
【小題7】None→Neither 這里是指我和那個(gè)年輕人,一共是兩個(gè)人,故使用neither。
【小題8】去掉to或reached→got 動(dòng)詞reach是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ),也可以換成got to。
【小題9】slow→slowly 用副詞slowly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞said
【小題10】him→himself 用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào),他自己就是英國(guó)人。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線 ( \ ) 劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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