It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
小題1:DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ____.
A.support his family
B.pay for his college education
C.help his partner expand business
D.do some research
小題2:Which of the following is true of Buck?
A.He put money into the sandwich business.
B.He was a professor of business administration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
小題3:What can we learn about their first shop?
A.It stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.
C.It made no profits due to poor management
D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches
小題4:They decided to open a second store because they ___.
A.had enough money to do it.
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make believe that they were successful
小題5:What contribute most to their success according to the author?
A.Learning by trial and error.
B.Making friends with suppliers.
C.Finding a good partner.
D.Opening chain stores.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
文章介紹了Buck和DeLuca成功開(kāi)辦了自己的三明治連鎖店的故事。
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,可知他開(kāi)三明治店是為了掙錢付學(xué)費(fèi),故B正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.可知Buck在店里投入了很多的資金。故A正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段尤其是最后一句All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.可知他們的管理很糟糕,且賠本。故C正確。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段4,5行We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.可知他們這樣做是為了讓別人相信他們的生意很好。
小題5:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩行And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.可知他們從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)了很多,故A正確。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄欖園). He was very hardworking, and the  36  always prospered(繁榮)under his care. But he knew that his three  37  looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was  38  and felt that he would die, he  39  the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold  40  in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to  41  him to tell them in what part of the orchard the  42  was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was  43 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not  44  where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one  45  of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They  46  until they had turned up the  47  from one end of the orchard to the other,  48  the tree-roots and between them.  49  no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly  50  to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive  51 , the olive trees in the orchard bore(結(jié)果實(shí))more fruit than they had  52  given; when it was  53 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had  54  the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had  55  when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
小題1:
A.farmB.gardenC.factoryD.hospital
小題2:
A.friendsB.sons C.relativesD.children
小題3:
A.healthyB.oldC.unluckyD.sad
小題4:
A.showedB.ledC.calledD.visited
小題5:
A.sentB.putC.hiddenD.locked
小題6:
A.waitB.causeC.makeD.get
小題7:
A.goodsB.jewelC.clothesD.gold
小題8:
A.weakB.lost C.dead D.sick
小題9:
A.thinkB.know C.wonderD.realise
小題10:
A.endB.topC.surface D.bottom
小題11:
A.dugB.searched C.discoveredD.expected
小題12:
A.sandB.soil C.ground D.floor
小題13:
A.overB.a(chǎn)mongC.roundD.a(chǎn)cross
小題14:
A.SinceB.AndC.Before D.But
小題15:
A.disappointedB.surprisedC.worriedD.sad
小題16:
A.season B.partC.distance D.degree
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.even C.ever D.still
小題18:
A.made B.sold C.shippedD.saved
小題19:
A.come onB.come aboutC.come upD.come from
小題20:
A.thoughtB.plannedC.guessed D.meant

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Wings of Angel
I used to hate myself because I wasn't "normal". Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 36 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 37 than others. I hated going to school and I hated  others  38  at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 39 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 40 and seeing an ugly  hunchback(駝背).
My friends found me 41 because I didn't let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 42 Angela appeared.
That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would 43 me. That's when I first heard your voice. "Hi. Can I sit down?"
I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face. "What are you looking at?" you asked. "Ants." "What are they doing?" "No 44 ." "I bet they're playing games and make friends. Don't you think so?" That was how our 45 started and it didn't stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(處境)—until it was sunset. Then suddenly, you saw my 46 . She just stared. My heart 47 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 48 me now. She stood up, pointed at my back and said, "I know 49  your back is hunched." I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 50 . I begged in my heart for her to 51 , but she just kept on going. "I know what you've got there. Do you?" "No," I answered 52 . She bent and whispered in my ears. "Your back is bunched because you've got a pair of wings from the angels."I was 53 . I looked into her eyes and her 54 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 55 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind_hearted friend.
小題1:
A.them B.it C.me D.her
小題2:
A.sadder B.shorter C.weaker D.slower
小題3:
A.looking B.smiling C.a(chǎn)iming D.glaring
小題4:
A.still B.a(chǎn)lone C.straightD.together
小題5:
A.street B.sunC.cornerD.mirror
小題6:
A.distant B.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunate
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.before C.since D.until
小題8:
A.disturbB.seek C.interruptD.ignore
小題9:
A.wonder B.idea C.sign D.a(chǎn)ction
小題10:
A.connectionB.competitionC.conversationD.comprehension
小題11:
A.face B.back C.eyes D.shoulders
小題12:
A.sank B.beatC.broke D.a(chǎn)ched
小題13:
A.care forB.rely on C.look down uponD.put up with
小題14:
A.thatB.how C.whether D.why
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)ccusedB.a(chǎn)rrestedC.punished D.sentenced
小題16:
A.relax B.leave C.stop D.pause
小題17:
A.shyly B.weakly C.proudly D.firmly
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)stonishedB.a(chǎn)shamedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.a(chǎn)mused
小題19:
A.wisdom B.generosityC.honestyD.kindness
小題20:
A.controlB.like C.comfortD.enjoy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒館) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes).
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave   the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套).
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for  the first time I feel respected(尊重)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.”
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and   care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun,  head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”
小題1:What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?
A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.
B.Getting together with friends.
C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.
D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
小題2:What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”?
A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B.The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long.
C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
小題3:What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A.Sad. B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.D. Proud.
小題4: The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______.
A.protectedB.found
C.taken care ofD.given no enough care

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One day a mime(啞劇演員) is visiting the zoo and wants to make some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper drags him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla(大猩猩), has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes, play and make fun of the people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — the job he likes but loses.
However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience(觀眾), he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition(隔墻), and dangles(懸掛) from the top to the lion’s cage. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is afuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a pay raise for being such a good attraction. Well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and the mime’s pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls. The mime is terrified(嚇壞). He starts screaming, “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”
小題1:How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?
A.Hard and tiring.B.Dangerous.C.Easy and fun.D.Boring.
小題2:The mime’s first contact with the lion is to __________.
A.find pleasure for himselfB.get the lion’s attention
C.get his pay raisedD.win back his audience
小題3:The underlined works “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.
A.frighteningB.commonC.excitingD.familiar
小題4:From the last paragraph we can know that ___________.
A.the lion will eat the poor mime
B.the lion is also played by a person
C.the animals in the zoo are all played by people
D.a(chǎn)nimals played by people can attract more visitors

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s 10:30 p.m. and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. He blinks twice, and the message on the screen becomes clear: “ R U awake?”
But the late-night text does not annoy Brandon. He gets frequent messages and calls, even after bedtime. And he can’t imagine life without them. “ If I didn’t have a cell phone, I wouldn’t be able to talk to my friends or family as often,” he told TFK.
Brandon’s use of technology doesn’t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles in his room. With so many choices, it is no surprise that when he is not at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found. That’s about an hour more than just five years ago.
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.
“ These devices have opened up many more opportunities for young people to use media, whether it’s on the bus, on the way to school or waiting in line at the pizza parlor,” says Rideout.
Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. “ If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?” Media expert Cheryl Olson says.
Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. “ It’s a matter of balance,” says Olson. “ You’ve got to work on it.”
Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “It’s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply,” says Rideout.
Logan Jones, 11, of Maumelle, Arkansas, describes himself as a “game freak”. Still, he is glad not to have unlimited time with his PlayStation 2. “I’ll tell my mom I’m going to play a game, and she’ll say, ‘Okay, but only for 30 minutes,’”, Logan told TFK.
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. “ Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “:But parents might have to step in sometimes.”
小題1:The text is mainly about kids’ _________
A.cell phone useB.various hobbies
C.favorite video gamesD.using electronic devices
小題2:It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A.Brandon feels annoyed about his late-night message.
B.Olson is against teenagers’ using mobile phones.
C.many teenagers lack friends in their middle school
D.kids have too many electronic devices to choose from
小題3:Which of the following is an example of multitasking?
A.Watching TV while using the computer
B.Talking on the phone while lying on the sofa.
C.Playing video games after having lunch.
D.Listening to loud music while relaxing.
小題4:The underlined phrase “in check” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.in orderB.in storeC.in sightD.in control
小題5:According to the text, Victoria Rideout would probably agree that kids should ____.
A.do homework while watching TV
B.do homework in a place without disturbance
C.spend more time on homework
D.have less homework

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I was 230 pounds this spring and I decided to get down to a healthier 200.In a house full of food,including snacks bought for my 7­year­old sons,I had a hard time cutting calories. Then I noticed my neighbors were having diet meals (減肥餐).I decided to do the same,knowing I would never be able to stick to a diet if I had to do the buying and cooking myself. I was looking for food that I could afford but I might take a diet more seriously if it hurt me in the wallet.
After online searches,I decided to compare the offerings of four companies:Zone Manhattan,Chefs Diet,Nu­Kitchen and eDiets. All four would send the meals to my door. Three send food daily,while eDiets sends a large package once a week. There were dozens of companies I could have chosen.Research suggests that the economic crisis has made diet programs less tempting.Consumers prefer do­it­yourself diets with foods bought from the supermarket.
Nu­Kitchen regards itself as the “personal chef”.I ordered the five­day plan ($230.53) and the taste was disappointing. I neither lost nor gained weight on the food.
eDiets promises “healthy,delicious meals sent to your door”.I ordered five breakfasts,five lunches and five dinners. My total cost was $119.70,or less than $25 a day. Overall,the food from eDiets was better than that from Nu­Kitchen.
Chefs Diet charged $380.99 for seven days,making it the most expensive of the four services.I never tasted anything terrible,but I never tasted anything that made me want to renew for a second week.
Zone Manhattan charged $349.80,with tax,for a week’s supply of food,or about $50 a day.I liked the food so much that I lost six pounds in the first four days on the diet.
小題1:When the author began to have diet meals,she________.
A.was 200 pounds
B.didn’t have any children
C.worked as a cook in a company offering diet meals
D.didn’t believe she could stick to a diet if she had to cook herself
小題2:What does the underlined word “tempting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Attractive. B.Expensive.C.Delicious. D.Useful.
小題3:Which of the four companies’ food cost the least daily?
A.Zone Manhattan’s. B.Chefs Diet’s.
C.Nu­Kitchen’s. D.eDiets’.
小題4:We can learn from the passage that________.
A.the author gained weight on the food from Nu­kitchen
B.the author would choose the food of Zone Manhattan
C.the food from eDiets was the worst of the four
D.Zone Manhattan sends food once a week

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I got my first driver’s license in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte,North Carolina.Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman.Henry and I were living in Baltimore,Maryland.Two weeks before my 20th birthday,Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon.When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Carolina driver’s license,ready to renew,the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“Mr. Henry Smith,your husband,will have to sign for you,” he said.
I argued,pointing to a very large belly(肚子) of mine,“I am married.I am having a baby.Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?”He answered coldly.“It’s the law,madam.”
Henry encouraged me to calm down,just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“No,”I said.I refused to have him sign for me.So I left without a Maryland license.
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle office and renewed my NC license by mail--using my name Susan Brown.And thus it was for the next twelve years.Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license.By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland,and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam.Since then I just go in and renew every four years--sign the name Susan Brown,have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.
小題1:Susan got her first driver’s license_______.
A.before she got married to Henry
B.when she was twenty years old
C.a(chǎn)fter she finished high school
D.when she just moved to Maryland
小題2:Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because_____.
A.she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law
B.she lacked driving experience in Maryland
C.she was to give birth to a baby soon
D.she insisted on signing for herself
小題3:We can infer from the text that in the U.S.___________.
A.American males should serve in the army
B.different states may have different laws
C.people have to renew their licenses in their home states
D.women should adopt their husbands’ family names after marriage

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow   36 .
Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary(非凡的) self-confidence, something I was really  37 . I looked up to Helen  38  she was doing what she loved—  39 people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers(同事)  40 and feel good.
Being a waitress changed my life. One of my  41 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet, and when I saw him _42 , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.
Thanks to the new found confidence I  43 __from Helen, I dreamed of having my own  __44 . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan(貸款), they said, “We just don’t have the money.”
The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s   45  ? You’re not smiling today.” I  46__my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody  47 just have faith in(信任)me.”
Before long he handed me checks  48 __$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral(抵押品)on this loan is my trust in your  49 as a person. Good people with a dream should have   50  __to make that dream come true.”
I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I  51 working at the restaurant, making  52 for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured(破滅), and I lost the  53 .
Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was__54 and ended up becoming a pretty good agent.   55 ,I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
小題1:
A.friendB.waitressC.citizenD.customer
小題2:
A.losingB.earningC.sharingD.lacking
小題3:
A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
小題4:
A.helpingB.respectingC.servingD.praising
小題5:
A.workB.eatC.smileD.speak
小題6:
A.regularB.favoriteC.respectedD.fresh
小題7:
A.eatingB.greetingC.smilingD.coming
小題8:
A.found outB.picked upC.got backD.took away
小題9:
A.restaurantB.workC.houseD.money
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)headB.thatC.thereD.up
小題11:
A.exchangedB.discussedC.sharedD.explained
小題12:
A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must
小題13:
A.countingB.totalingC.a(chǎn)ddingD.valuing
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)bilityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.identity(身份證)
小題15:
A.patienceB.confidenceC.choiceD.chance
小題16:
A.lovedB.practicedC.continuedD.enjoyed
小題17:
A.tablesB.preparationC.decisionsD.suggestions
小題18:
A.faithB.honestyC.moneyD.friend
小題19:
A.hired B.rejectedC.encouragedD.determined
小題20:
A.fortunatelyB.excitedlyC.personallyD.eventually

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案