分析 本文記敘了英國(guó)詩(shī)人John Keats的生平和作品.詩(shī)人兒時(shí)家庭貧困,曾經(jīng)學(xué)醫(yī),但是對(duì)詩(shī)歌更有興趣.父母的相繼去世,改變了詩(shī)人的人生態(tài)度,從此一改不愛(ài)讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣,躲進(jìn)書(shū)堆、逃避世界.1816年出版處女詩(shī)作.1817年出版詩(shī)集,但是受到一家雜志的尖銳批評(píng),然而沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)詩(shī)歌的執(zhí)著.在意識(shí)到自己生活經(jīng)歷限制了自己詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作之后,詩(shī)人原本在下一部作品中將詩(shī)歌與"知識(shí)"集合起來(lái),但是英年早逝,于1821年離世.
解答 AADC
32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段After his father's death in the early 1800s,followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核),he began viewing life differently.可知詩(shī)人在父母相繼離世后開(kāi)始改變對(duì)生活的看法.故A項(xiàng)正確.
33.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核)和文章最后一句a bout (發(fā)作) with tuberculosis …eventually take his life in 1821可知,詩(shī)人與母親死于相同疾。蔄項(xiàng)正確.
34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第三段最后一句However,the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm 可知,尖銳的批評(píng)沒(méi)有時(shí)詩(shī)人放棄對(duì)詩(shī)歌是執(zhí)著.故D項(xiàng)正確.determined意思是"意志堅(jiān)定的".
35.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段第一句話the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon 可知,詩(shī)人16歲時(shí)曾師從一位外科醫(yī)生.surgeon:外科醫(yī)生.A項(xiàng)與原文不符,犯了偷換概念的錯(cuò)誤.原文第一段說(shuō)的是詩(shī)人沒(méi)有受過(guò)文學(xué)方面的正規(guī)教育(Keats didn't receive much formal literary education)而非"學(xué)校教育有限).1817年詩(shī)人用了不到兩個(gè)月寫(xiě)出詩(shī)集,而非1816年,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.Endymion是一首神話詩(shī)歌(love with the moon goddess)而非真實(shí)愛(ài)情故事,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故C項(xiàng)正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇考查人物故事類閱讀理解.這類題材的閱讀理解是高考常考的題材,難度較小,要求考生通讀全文,把握大意,在此基礎(chǔ)上還要結(jié)合文章上下文及題目要求做出正確的選擇.
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