完形填空,閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Two years ago, a restaurant had fallen upon hard times. Only five ________were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.

In the town near the restaurant there ________ a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager ________ to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might ________ the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, ________ when he was asked for advice, the businessman ________ for a while and then said, “I have no________to give. The ________ thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”

The manager, returning to the restaurant ________ , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought________ of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they ________ about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with ________ respect. And thinking that each of themselves ________ be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.

________ time went by, people coming to the restaurant ________that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing ________ , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to ________ their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two years later, the small restaurant had once again ________a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s ________. They understood that it was they themselves that were the ________ .

1.A. members B. waiters C. cooks D. customers

2.A. lived B. stood C. lay D. sat

3.A. hoped B. decided C. allowed D. began

4.A. build B. change C. sell D. save

5.A. but B. and C. until D. so

6.A. rest B. laughed C. stopped D. wasted

7.A. money B. advice C. food D. clothes

8.A. least B. most C. simple D. only

9.A. hopefully B. angrily C. lively D. nervously

10.A. strangely B. angrily C. carefully D. excitedly

11.A. heard B. guessed C. worried D. thought

12.A. similar B. strange C. special D. strong

13.A. need B. might C. have to D. dare

14.A. With B. Since C. Before D. As

15.A. recognized B. advised C. felt D. wished

16.A. what B. how C. when D. why

17.A. order B. bring C. help D. make

18.A. become B. controlled C. organized D. increased

19.A. advice B. methods C. words D. success

20.A. God B. helper C. winner D. saver

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江西上高縣第二中學(xué)高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last weekend, I spent busy but meaningfully days ! I helped my grandparents with their trip in Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, or some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents though there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, which my grandparents would be need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.

Now they must be enjoying themselves in Dalian , I thought !

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆福建漳州八校高三12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系統(tǒng)地闡述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相對(duì)論).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."

After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.

1.When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______ .

A. was not quick in learning to talk

B. studied very hard

C. was poor in his studies

D. hardly lagged behind

2.The law of relativity is_______ .

A. very hard for most people to understand

B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain

C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein

D. easy to understand only for the young students

3.When did Einstein become an American citizen?

A. He was an American citizen until 1940.

B. He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.

C. He did not become an American citizen until 1955.

D. Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.

4.Which of the following do you think is true?

A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.

B. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.

C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world.

D. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第五次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，高二年級(jí)在下個(gè)月舉辦英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)書面通知。

時(shí)間：12月7日-----11日 下午4:30----6：30

地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校體育館

活動(dòng)安排：1．周一開幕式 周五閉幕式

2．周二知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 周三英語(yǔ)演講比賽 周四英文歌曲比賽

另外，每班準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短劇，在開幕式和閉幕式上表演，請(qǐng)各班務(wù)必認(rèn)真組織，爭(zhēng)取把這次英語(yǔ)周辦的豐富多彩。

注意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右

2．應(yīng)包括要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．通知格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

提示詞：體育館 gymnasium

Notice

The English Week held every two years is approaching. _____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

November 28.2015

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第五次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.

The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don't know what she was playing at. I couldn’t believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again!”

But users of social media sites and Internet forums(論壇) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.

“It’s time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It’s rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone’s phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.

Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www. Netmums.com said, “While this checkout operator doesn’t have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”

1.According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator_____________.

A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners

B．played with a mobile phone while at work

C．had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone

D．deserved praise for her modern manners

2.The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public_________.

A．a(chǎn)re used to chatting on their mobile phones

B．a(chǎn)re driven crazy by constant mobile calls

C．ignore the existence of mobile phone users

D．seem to support the checkout operator

3.The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was________.

A．disapproving B．supportive

C．neutral(中立的) D．indifferent

4.The passage is mainly about _________.

A．whether we should talk on our phones while being served

B．why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping

C．what good manners checkout operators should have

D．how we can develop good manners for mobile phone users

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Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio, who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter’s car and taken it— using her key.

Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry（豐田凱美瑞）and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home — without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter’s.

When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldn’t find a record of it, they took a theft report.

The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university.

When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, “It sounded really suspicious（可疑的）at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom (贖金) , ” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was reunited with his car. According to the police report, the case was closed “because of mistaken car identity”, and Anderson wasn’t charged.

Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”. “Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（點(diǎn)火裝置）as well — so high-five for Toyota, I guess.” he said.

1.What does the underlined word “towed” mean in paragraph 3?

A. sold. B. damaged. C. stolen. D. remove.

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mrs. Anderson’s daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers.

B. Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back.

C. Mrs. Anderson stole Charlie’s car at the request of her daughter.

D. Mrs. Anderson used her daughter’s key to unlock Charlie’s car and drive home.

3.What does Charlie mean by “high-five for Toyota”?

A. He should thank Toyota for returning his car.

B. He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys.

C. He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back.

D. He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars.

4.What is likely to happen next according to the passage?

A. Mrs. Anderson was charged with stealing a car.

B. Charlie blamed Mrs. Anderson for mistakenly taking his car.

C. Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation.

D. The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation（補(bǔ)償）.

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March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.

According to a poll (民意調(diào)查）by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don’t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won’t do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.

To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We’re likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.

“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.

A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn’t function as well during the day.

But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can’t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.

1.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _____.

A. To wake up the sleepers

B. To draw people’s attention

C. To serve as a morning call

D. To declare the special day

2.From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _______

A. Being healthier is one of the advantages for us

B. Sleeping has nothing to do with one’s expectations

C. Spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time

D. Enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things

3.What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _______.

A. Sleeping is an image problem

B. People care little about sleeping

C. Lazy people tend to sleep long

D. Sleeping is only part of our life

4.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To talk about people’s sleeping problems.

B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping.

C. To arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.

D. To stress the function of sleeping at night.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆山東棗莊第三中學(xué)高三12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercise? Here are some home exercises without equipment.

Jumping jacks

This one is the best home workout without weights which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring in line with your shoulder. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.

Jogging

Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular(心血管) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.

Rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)) exercise

Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise(順時(shí)針地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulder and start rotating your shoulder clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend you knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise.

It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.

1.To carry out jumping jacks effectively, you________.

A. need to keep your two feet apart at first.

B. must stand straight first and bend your abs.

C. must use your arms to support your body.

D. need to use your heels to touch the ground.

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. You may exercise your body entirely by jogging at home.

B. It may do harm to your feet to jog at home without shoes.

C. You’d better choose a space as the jogging track at home.

D. You must stick to a fixed time and speed while jogging.

3.What is the right order of your body parts during rotation exercise?

A. hands—legs---back----legs.

B. wrists—hands---feet---shoulders

C. wrists---feet---shoulders---legs

D. hands---shoulders---knees---legs

4.To carry out home exercises continuously, you need________.

A. a good atmosphere. B. a good coach.

C. a dance teacher D. a good timer.

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— Hi, Jack, would you like to join us in the sightseeing this weekend?

—Thank you, but I regret ______ you that I can’t, for I’m going to visit my grandparents.

A. to tell B. having told

C. telling D. to be telling

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