Subway Line 1 in Ningbo, ________ in 2008 and ________ in 2014, will help solve the traffic problem in Ningbo.
A.starting, completingB.started, to be completed
C.to start, completedD.starting, completed
B

試題分析:句意:在寧波地鐵1號線在2008年開始動工,2014年完工,這將有利于解決寧波的交通問題。start用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式作賓語,也可接以現(xiàn)在分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。這里它的賓語放在了主語的位置上,所以它與Subway Line 1之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞started,第二空有時間狀語in 2014,所以用不定式表示將來,又因為Subway Line 1與complete之間是被動關(guān)系;故選B。
點評:本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點,本題是對已學知識點的回顧,需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境,進而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系,需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。
即學即練:He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.
A. left   B. being left   C. leaving  D. be left
解析:B。insist on后不接從句,D可以排除。這里表達的是堅持要求“開著窗子睡覺”,所以應該是動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu),答案為B。
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