The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develop a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility. In Britain, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly. The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains. Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Clearly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.
About 25% of Britain’s total consumption of energy is domestic—it is used only in the home. Just over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.
Obviously, conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy crisis（危機(jī)）. The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found. The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing energy.
小題1:In Britain, what reason could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly?
A．People use cars every day.
B．Most families have at least one car.
C．Many cars on the road are almost empty.
D．Electric vehicles are used.
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A．Compared with buses and trains, the family car is useful and can save energy.
B．A car driving at the speed of 80 kilometers per hour uses half as much petrol as a car traveling at 160 kilometers per hour.
C．It is possible for people to develop vehicles.
D．Limitation of the number of cars on the road and their speed will help the oil last longer.
小題3:What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two?
A．For household use.B．On the road.
C．Slow driving.D．Fast driving.
小題4:What is a better way to solve the problem of the energy crisis?
A．Governments should cut down the number of family cars on the road.
B．The speed of vehicles must be limited.
C．New sources of energy should be found and developed.
D．Factories should cut down on production.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹了美國石油使用的現(xiàn)狀和原因，及如何解決問題，除了限制車輛和車速，還有開放新能源。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly.可知路上的車是空的可以解釋為什么美國的油用的太快。選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.可知限制車輛和速度會(huì)幫助油使用時(shí)間更長。選D。
小題3:猜詞題：從第二段的句子：it is used only in the home. 可知這個(gè)單詞是家用的。選A
小題4:推理題：從最后一段的句子：The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing energy.可知新能源應(yīng)該被找到被開發(fā)。選C。
C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：環(huán)保類短文會(huì)有一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，但并不影響做題，在解答這類問題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，答案在文章中可以直接找到。這道猜詞題也從上下文很容易猜出。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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小題1:
A．thusB．howeverC．thereforeD．otherwise
小題2:
A．standB．flyC．hearD．sing
小題3:
A．growthB．communicationC．healthD．survival
小題4:
A．wideB．familiarC．crowdedD．special
小題5:
A．developedB．improvedC．lostD．proved
小題6:
A．partsB．habitsC．waysD．tools
小題7:
A．wildB．interestingC．rareD．flightless
小題8:
A．Instead ofB．Because ofC．BesidesD．Unlike
小題9:
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．differentlyD．gradually
小題10:
A．shapeB．color C．bone D．skin
小題11:
A．ifB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so
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A．killB．noticeC．confuseD．frighten
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小題15:
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小題17:
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A．broughtB．foundC．boughtD．hunted
小題19:
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.  1  
Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 2 . The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
 3 . That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.  4 . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
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B．Americans know cars very well.
C．However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.
D．One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.
E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.
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Some people might say, “We should help these poor kids who have so many challenges.” But Malaak Compton-Rock looks at the teens in Bushwick and says, “ Go to help kids who have even bigger challenges than you do.” She believes that once young people see the power they have to make things better, they can handle their own problems more easily. So her service group, the Angel Rock Project, took 30 Bushwick kids to Soweto, in South Africa, to help poor families there. Soweto is a township outside the city of Johannesburg. The effort, called Journey for Change, aims to show that any kid can change the world.
“Kids in Bushwick face pressure to drop out of school or become involved in gangs and drugs.” Says Compton-Rock. “We want them to live a life of purpose and service.”
In Soweto, many parents have died of AIDS, a deadly disease. When that happens, a grandparent or a child must lead the family. The Bushwick volunteers helped such families. They tended vegetable gardens, cared for babies and bought groceries.
“The saddest thing was when we visited an orphanage (孤兒院) and I helped a little boy who had been abandoned because he had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS,” says Queen Clyde, 12. “It‘s been good to be on this trip. But what’s also important is what we do when it’s finished. That’s what counts.” “ I never appreciated what I had until I saw some people who had nothing,” says Sadara Lewis, 12 “It’s really changed my attitude. I want to make a difference.”
The trip was two weeks long. But the kids, aged 12 to 15, will spend all year speaking about their experience, fund-raising and more.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Bushwick is the poorest place in New York City.
B．Bushwick still needs more care from the government.
C．It is children who suffer most in New York City.
D．Children in Bushwick are living in a bad situation.
小題2:In Compton-Rock’s opinion, the Bushwick kids __________.
A．have few challenges
B．should be kept out of schools
C．can learn to deal with their own problems by helping others
D．a(chǎn)re living much better than people in Africa
小題3:Compared to Bushwick kids, some children in Soweto __________.
A．may have bigger challenges
B．receive no care from the government
C．a(chǎn)re much more independent
D．a(chǎn)re able to lead the family
小題4:According to the passage, “Journey for Change” can be best seen as the saying “________”.
A．God helps those who help themselves
B．saying and doing are two things
C．one stone kills two birds
D．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed
小題5:From the passage we know that __________.
A．there are few students in Bushwick High School
B．the trip to Soweto will have a long influence in spite of its short time.
C．most children are suffering from AIDS in Soweto
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盤), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and absolutely selfish. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost impossible to live in because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can affect a person’s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be introduced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications (規(guī)范) for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately severe. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.
小題1:The main idea of this passage is _________.
A．Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
B．Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
C．The laws of some countries about driving are not too strict.
D．Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
小題2:What does the author think of society toward motorists?
A．Society laughs at the motorists.
B．Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
C．Victims of accidents are nothing.
D．Society forgives their rude driving.
小題3:Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality?”
A．Driving can show his real self.
B．Driving can show the other part of his personality.
C．Driving can bring out his character.
D．His car can express his temper.
小題4:Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
A．Build more highways.B．Make stricter driving tests
C．Test drivers every three years.D．Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
小題5:The attitude of the author is  _________.
A．ironical B．criticalC．a(chǎn)ppealingD．favorable

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