2．Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice．However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September，1987，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X-ray facilities（設(shè)備） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognised in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government．
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，F(xiàn)rederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（輻射能）．Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．
21．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal？D
A．Because she received a degree in mathematics．
B．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
D．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
22．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？C
A．At a military hospital．
B．At the University of Paris．
C．At the Curie Institute．
D．At the College of Sevigne．
23．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？B
A．In 1927．
B．In 1932．
C．In 1897．
D．In 1926．
24．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？D
A．Irene worked with radioactivity．
B．Irene combined family and career．
C．Irene died from leukemia．
D．Irene won the Nobel Prize once．
分析 本文是一篇人物介紹．介紹居里夫人大女兒 Irene Curie 的一生和她的成就．
解答 21-24 DCBD
21．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段可知，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開始后，Irene 幫助母親救助傷員，法國政府以軍功章的形式表示對她的貢獻(xiàn)的認(rèn)可（Her services were recognised in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government）．所以選擇D
22．C 推理判斷題．文章第四段說：在 1918 年，Irene 在居里夫人研究院成為母親的助手，1924 年 12 月 Frederi c Joliot 加入了該研究院，Irene 教給他該項工作要求的技術(shù)，不久他們相愛了并于 1926年結(jié)婚，由此可推斷出選C．
23．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．第四段最后一句表明：他們第一個孩子于 1927 年出生，5 年后（1932 年）第二 個孩子出生，所以B項正確．
24．D 推理判斷題．縱觀全文可知，Irene在"與放射性物質(zhì)打交道/把家庭與事業(yè)相結(jié)合/死于leukemia"這三方面與母親相同，不同的是Irene獲得一次諾貝爾獎，而母親兩次獲得諾貝爾獎．所以本題選D．
點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是，僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 （3）排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．
