【題目】Many people think when they become rich and successful, happiness will1(nature) follow. However, the world is full of rich people who are miserable as if they2(live) in Hell. We have read some stories about movie stars who committed suicide3died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer4all problems. Wealth5(acquire) through dishonest means does not bring happiness. In my view, the secret to happiness lies in your hard work, your6(contribute) towards others’ happiness and your wealth you earn through your own effort. If you get your money by taking advantage of others, you will not be happy with it. Long-term happiness7(base) on honesty, hard work and self-esteem. Happiness is not8end; it is a process. It is no use saying that some day when I get a car, build a house or own my own business, then I will be really happy. Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things9(happen) to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something10(miss).

【答案】

1naturally

2lived

3or

4to

5acquired

6contribution

7is based

8an

9to happen

10missing

【解析】這是一篇議論文。生活在一個(gè)物質(zhì)極其豐富的時(shí)代的我們,幸福感卻在逐漸地流失。那么到底什么才是幸福呢?文章作者結(jié)合自身觀點(diǎn)論述了幸福的含義。本文關(guān)注了學(xué)生情感,有助于幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的人生觀、世界觀和價(jià)值觀。

1naturally

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義把形容詞正確轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的能力。句意很多人認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們 富裕了、成功了的時(shí)候幸福就會(huì)隨之而來(lái)。本空用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞follow用副詞,故填naturally.

2lived

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義正確使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的能力。句意然而世界上有很多富人過(guò)得很悲慘好像他們生活在地獄一般。根據(jù)句意可知這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,as if 后的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填lived.

3or

本題考查考生根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系正確使用連詞的能力。句意我們讀過(guò)很多關(guān)于電影明星自殺或吸毒致死的故事。此處舉了兩個(gè)例子自殺和吸毒致死為選擇關(guān)系,故填連詞or.

4to

本題考查考生根據(jù)固定搭配正確使用介詞的能力。句意很明顯錢不是解決所有問題的唯一途徑。在answer, key, note等名詞后常用介詞to,分別表示"問題的答案或解決方案,做某事的關(guān)鍵或門上的鑰匙,對(duì)某事的注釋"。故填to.

5acquired

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確使用過(guò)去分詞的能力。句意通過(guò)不正當(dāng) 手段獲得的財(cái)富并不會(huì)帶來(lái)幸福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,名詞Wealth與動(dòng)詞acquire構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填acquired.

6contribution

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的能力。此處表示在我看來(lái),幸福的秘訣在于努力工作,努力讓別人幸福,以及通過(guò)自己的努力獲得財(cái)富。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞your 可推知本空應(yīng)該填名詞。動(dòng)詞contribute的名詞形式為contribution。故填contribution.

7is based

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力。句意長(zhǎng)期的幸福是建 立在誠(chéng)實(shí)、努力工作和自尊的基礎(chǔ)上的。本句話陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)Long-term happiness和動(dòng)詞base之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意be based on意為"……為根據(jù)"。故填is based.

8an

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義正確使用冠詞的能力。句意幸福不是終點(diǎn)它是一個(gè)過(guò)程。名詞end在句中表示泛指,end的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故填不定冠詞an。

9to happen

本題考查考生牢固掌握動(dòng)詞詞組中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確形式的能力。句意如果你等著某 些事情發(fā)生而使你開心,那么你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到滿足。注意動(dòng)詞詞組wait for sth. to do 表示"等待某事……",故填to happen.

10missing

本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的能力。句意總有一些東西會(huì)缺失。形容詞missing表示狀態(tài),意為"不見的,找不到的",符合題意。故填missing.

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