分析 這是一篇說明文.對于那些要求創(chuàng)造力的工作,激發(fā)員工動力的因素有三個方面:自我引導(dǎo),優(yōu)勢,目的.
解答 57.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目里Jack是一名設(shè)計師,屬于要求有創(chuàng)造力的工作.在第二段提到這類工作需要"they like the mastery"而不是需要"outer factors",A、B和C均為外在因素,故排除選D.
58.B 推理判斷題.第三段主題句為"Autonomy refers to self-direction",意為"自我引導(dǎo)".然后緊接著舉例子,"like these Iranian portesters in July 2009",所以這個例子為進(jìn)一步說明主題句.
59.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.最后一段"Today's business managers,should question their traditional attitudes about what actually motivates us as humans."可以看出,作者建議經(jīng)理們注重激發(fā)員工的內(nèi)在動力.故選B.
60.A 主旨結(jié)構(gòu)題.瀏覽全文可知,第一段和第二段為并列段落,分別介紹了激發(fā)動力的外在因素和內(nèi)在因素,第二、三、四段分別從三個方面闡述內(nèi)在因素,最后一段為總結(jié)段落.故結(jié)構(gòu)為A.
點評 本篇閱讀理解難度適中,要求考生在做題時首先縱觀全文,抓住每段主題句,以及文章結(jié)構(gòu),提高答題正確率.
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