【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, He was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
【答案】
【1】去掉far
【2】move→moved
【3】other→another
【4】classmate→classmates
【5】or→and
【6】bad→worse
【7】first前加the/my
【8】tiring→tired
【9】sleep→asleep
【10】is→are
【解析】
試題分析:考查動詞名詞代詞等的掌握情況
【1】far去掉考查副詞。因為far已經(jīng)被 350 miles代替了,所以去掉。
【2】move→moved考查動詞。由last week可知,謂動應(yīng)用過去式,所以用 moved。
【3】other→another考查代詞。這兒是指"另一個,又一個",應(yīng)該用another;而other指的是"別的,其他的"所以用 another。
【4】classmate→classmates考查名詞。同學(xué)不止一個,故用復(fù)數(shù),所以用 classmates。
【5】or→and考查連詞。這兒表示的是并列關(guān)系,而不是選擇關(guān)系,故用and。
【6】bad→worse考查比較級。to make matters worse是固定短語,"更糟糕的是",所以用 worse。
【7】在first前加上my/the考查冠詞。指"我"上學(xué)的第一天,或開學(xué)的第一天,故必須在first前加上my或the。
【8】tiring→tired考查形容詞。指人"感到累的"用tired;而tiring指物"累人的,令人勞累的",所以用 tired。
【9】sleep→asleep考查形容詞。形容詞作表語,fall asleep入睡,睡著,所以用 asleep。
【10】is→are考查動詞。 因為 you, dear diary, is my only souvenir . friend是作remember 的賓語從句,其主語是you;而dear diary是you的同位語;my only souvenir是表語. 語法規(guī)則中,只要求"主謂一致" , 不要求"同謂一致"或"表謂一致".因此,此句的be動詞應(yīng)跟主語you相一致,用are。
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