1.With the electricity, all the machines stopped.( 。
A.cut offB.cut upC.was cut offD.was cut down

分析 因?yàn)殡姳磺袛嗔,所有的機(jī)器都停止了工作.

解答 答案:A   考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組.句子使用了with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu).賓語electricity與賓補(bǔ)cut off之間是被動關(guān)系,即電源是被切斷.另外Cut off切斷,cut down砍倒.因?yàn)镃,D是謂語,故排除.選A.

點(diǎn)評 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式.對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明.當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式.要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用.

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