【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nobody wants to be aged, but 【1】 it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 【2】 (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out 【3】 the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 【4】 birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 【5】 (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 【6】 (dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 【7】 (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 【8】 (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 【9】 (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 【10】 (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?

【答案】

【1】when

【2】attractive

【3】as

【4】the

【5】is

【6】dynasties

【7】to offer

【8】were included

【9】constantly

【10】established

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了古城洛陽的名勝古跡及它的歷史作用。

【1】when考查連詞。句意：但當(dāng)我們涉及到參觀城市時(shí)，多數(shù)人都想?yún)⒂^世界上最古老的城市。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，故填when.

【2】attractive.考查形容詞。此處是one of句型，修飾名詞cities且與oldest并列要用形容詞最高級(jí)most attractive，故填attractive.

【3】as.考查介詞。句意：洛陽作為一直有人居住的最古老的城市獨(dú)樹一幟。此處表示“作為”的意思故填as.

【4】the.考查冠詞。此處特指中國(guó)文化和歷史及中國(guó)七大古都之一的誕生地，表示特指用定冠詞the，故填the.

【5】is.考查主謂一致。There be句型就近一致，和no other city一致，no other city是單數(shù)，be要用單數(shù)，故填is.

【6】dynasties.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由so many修飾名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.

【7】to offer.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指洛陽真的給我們提供了許多。不定式在此做后置定語，故填to offer.

【8】were included.考查被動(dòng)。Which引導(dǎo)定語從句指代The Longmen Grottoes，此處指龍門石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填were included.

【9】constantly.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞attract用副詞表示“不斷地吸引”，故填constantly.

【10】established.考查過去分詞。句中主語the White Horse Temple和動(dòng)詞establish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填established.

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